| 单词 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer['hæmə]n. 锤, 铁锤, 钉锤vt. 锤打, 敲打, 钉vi. 连续锤打【计】 锤头【化】 锤; 锻锤【医】 锤, 锤骨相关词组:hammer sth outbetween the hammer and the anvilhammer and tongshammer athammer out hammer ham.mer AHD: [h²m“…r] D.J. [6h#m*]K.K. [6h#m+]n.（名词）1. A hand tool used to exert an impulsive force by striking, consisting of a handle with a perpendicularly attached head made of a relatively heavy, rigid material.锤子：一种通过敲击发出冲击力的工具，包括一个把手和一个与之垂直的由较沉、较重的金属制成的头2. A tool or device similar in function or action to this striking tool, as:击打工具：一种与这种击打工具功能或作用相似的一种工具或器具，如：3. The part of a gunlock that hits the primer or firing pin or explodes the percussion cap and causes the gun to fire.击铁，击锤：枪机中用来击发底火或击动撞针以击穿火帽，使得枪炮得以发射的部分4. Music One of the padded wooden pieces of a piano that strikes the strings.【音乐】 音锤：钢琴中用以敲击琴键的护垫木槌5. A part of an apparatus that strikes a gong or bell, as in a clock.锣锤，小锤：敲锣或打钟的机械中的一部分，如用于钟表中的6. Anatomy See malleus 【解剖学】 参见 malleus7. Sports A metal ball weighing 16 pounds (7.2 kilograms) and having a long wire or wooden handle by which it is thrown for distance in track-and-field competition.【体育运动】 链球：由重16磅(7.2千克）的金属球和一条长链或木把手组成，人手持链端或把手在田径比赛中将其投远以争高低8. A small mallet used by auctioneers.拍卖锤：拍卖者所用的小锤v.（动词） ham.mered,ham.mer.ing,ham.mers v.tr.（及物动词）1. To hit, especially repeatedly, with or as if with a hammer; pound.See Synonyms at beat 锤击，击：敲打，尤指连续地用锤子敲打或好象用锤子敲打；连续猛击参见 beat2. To beat into a shape with or as if with a hammer:锤平，推敲：用锤子或好象用锤子打出一个形状来：hammered out the dents in the fender; hammered out a contract acceptable to both sides.把挡板上的凹洞敲平；制定出双方都能接受的合约3. To put together, fasten, or seal, particularly with nails, by hammering.锤合，锤紧：用锤子来加固、固定或密封，尤指通过钉子4. To force upon by constant repetition:通过一直重复进行强调：hammered the information into the students' heads.把这条信息反复向学生们强调v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To deal repeated blows with or as if with a hammer; pummel:敲击，打击：用或好象用锤子来反复地敲打；击打，用拳头连续揍：“Wind hammered at us violently in gusts”(&b{Thor Heyerdahl})“猛烈的狂风一阵阵地打在我们的身上”(索尔·海尔达尔)2. To undergo beating in the manner of a hammer:象锤子似的敲击：My pulse hammered.我的脉博象锤子一样重击着3. Informal To keep at something continuously:【非正式用语】 坚持不懈地从事某项工作：hammered away at the problem.坚持不懈地处理着这个问题习惯用语:go under the hammer 或 come under the hammer To be put up for auction.置于拍卖之下语源:1. Middle English hamer 中古英语 hamer 2. from Old English hamor * see ak- 源自 古英语 hamor *参见 ak- 继承用法:ham“merer n.（名词） |
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