单词 | harden |
释义 | harden[hɑ:dn]vt. 使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷vi. 变硬, 变冷酷【机】 增加硬度, 使之硬化相关词组:harden sb to sth harden hard.en AHD: [här“dn] D.J. [6h$8dn]K.K. [6h$rd2]v.(动词) hard.ened,hard.en.ing,hard.ens v.tr.(及物动词)1. To make hard or harder.使硬化:使变硬或更硬2. To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship.使经得起考验:使能经受住身体的或精神上的困苦3. To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous:使无情:使没有感情、无同情心或冷酷:“To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways”(&b{Archibald MacLeish})“不是用爱的本质去爱,会使人在许多方面变得冷酷无情”(阿奇博尔德·麦克利什)4. To make sharp, as in outline.使轮廓鲜明5. To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.用围墙保护:用泥土或混凝土围住以保护(核武器)v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To become hard or harder.变硬或更硬2. To rise and become stable. Used of prices.变稳定:上涨且变得稳定。用于价格3. To become inured.变习惯参考词汇:1. harden,acclimate,acclimatize,season,toughen2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure”: 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“使对艰难困苦有抵抗力,尤指通过连续的暴露于困难面前”: toughened by experience and criticism. &b{soften} 由于坎坷的经历和人们的指责而麻木不仁 soften Harden Har.den AHD: [här“dn] Sir Arthur (1865-1940) D.J. [6h$8dn]K.K. [6h$rd2]NONE(无词性)British biochemist. He shared a 1929 Nobel Prize for research on the fermentation of sugars.哈登,阿瑟:(1865-1940) 英国生物化学家,因在糖发酵上的研究而获1929年的诺贝尔奖 |
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