单词 | hawk |
释义 | hawk[hɒ:k]n. 鹰, 掠夺者, 鹰派成员vi. 放鹰行猎, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽vt. 捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, 叫卖, 散播【医】 喀出(痰)相关词组:know a hawk from a handsaw hawk 1 hawk 1 AHD: [hôk] D.J. [h%8k]K.K. [h%k]n.(名词)1. Any of various birds of prey of the order Falconiformes and especially of the generaAccipiter and Buteo, characteristically having a short, hooked bill and strong claws adapted for seizing. 鹰:任何种类的有短且为钩状的喙和适于捕捉的利爪的隼形目肉食性飞禽,尤指鹰 属及 鹬 属动物 2. Any of various similar birds of prey.任何类似的猛禽3. A person who preys on others; a shark.掠夺别人的人;骗子4. One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.鹰派人物:如在争论中显示出一种积极好战的或有侵略性态度的人5. A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.主战派:为执行外交政策而倾向于采取军事力量或行动的人v.intr.(不及物动词) hawked,hawk.ing,hawks 1. To hunt with trained hawks.用训练好的鹰狩猎2. To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk:象鹰一样俯冲攻击:“It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water”(&b{Peter Matthiessen})“观看零星几只蜗牛是一件有趣的事…当它们俯冲下来掠过照光的草地和水面时就象在风中上下起舞”(彼得·马蒂恩森)语源:1. Middle English hauk 中古英语 hauk 2. from Old English hafoc * see kap- 源自 古英语 hafoc *参见 kap- 继承用法:hawk“ish adj.(形容词)hawk“ishly adv.(副词)hawk“ishness n.(名词) hawk 2 hawk 2 AHD: [hôk] D.J. [h%8k]K.K. [h%k]v.(动词) hawked,hawk.ing,hawks v.intr.(不及物动词)To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.叫卖:尤指通过吆喝的方式积极主动地兜售货物v.tr.(及物动词)To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.通过叫卖主动兜售(货物)语源:1. Middle English hauken 中古英语 hauken 2. back-formation from hauker * see hawker 源自 hauker *参见 hawker的逆构词 hawk 3 hawk 3 AHD: [hôk] D.J. [h%8k]K.K. [h%k]v.(动词) hawked,hawk.ing,hawks v.intr.(不及物动词)To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.清嗓:咯痰或象咯痰一样来清嗓或试图清嗓v.tr.(及物动词)To clear the throat of (phlegm).清除嗓子中的(痰)n.(名词)An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.一种使痰排出以清嗓且出声的努力语源:[Imitative] [拟声的] |
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