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单词 helicopter
释义 helicopter['helikɒptə]n. 直升机vt. 由直升机运送vi. 乘直升机【电】 直升机 helicopter  hel.i.cop.ter  AHD:  [hµl“¹-k¼p”t…r] D.J.  [6hel!7kKpt*]K.K.  [6hWl!7k$pt+]n.(名词)An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.直升机:螺旋桨叶围绕一根近似垂直的中心轴旋转而使其升高的飞机v.intr.tr.(不及物动词和及物动词)  hel.i.cop.tered,hel.i.cop.ter.ing,hel.i.cop.ters To go or transport by helicopter.乘直升飞机前往或旅行语源:1. French hélicoptère 法语 hélicoptère 2. Greek helix  helik- [spiral] * see  helix 希腊语 helix  helik- [螺旋线] *参见 helix3. Greek pteron [wing] * see  -pter 希腊语 pteron [机翼,翅膀] *参见 -pter注释:The origin of the wordhelicopter  is apparent only upon due recognition of its Greek ancestors. Helicopter was borrowed from the French word hélicoptère,  a word constructed from Greekheliko-  and pteron,  “wing.” Heliko- is a form of helix,  “spiral,” that combines with other words and word forms to create new words.The consonant clusterpt  in pteron  begins many Greek words but relatively few English words,so English speakers who are unfamiliar with Greek do not think of the word's elements ashelico-pter.  At least some English speakers have analyzed the word into the elementsheli-copter,  as is shown by the clipped formcopter.  Helicopter 一词的来源正好可以明显地在希腊语的古代词汇中找到相对应的词。 Helicopter 一词是从法语中的 helicoptere 借用过来的, 这个词义是由希腊词heliko 和 pteron (翅膀之意)组成的, 而Heliko 正好是 helix (螺旋)的另一种形式, 用于与其它单词相拼合而产生新的词汇。Pteron 中的辅音群 pt 作为字首在希腊语中是很多的, 但在英语词汇中就相对少得多,所以,那些不熟悉希腊语的英语使用者就不会把该词的成分看作是helico-pter 。 至少有的英语使用者已经把该词分析成了heli-copter , 正如缩写形式copter 所示那样
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