| 单词 | help |
| 释义 | help[help]n. 帮忙, 帮助者, 补救办法, 有益的东西vt. 帮助, 帮忙, 接济, 治疗, 款待vi. 有用, 救命, 招待【计】 帮助, 帮助程序; DOS外部命令: DOS命令的电子文件帮助程序相关词组:help...forwardhelp sb with sthhelp sb downhelp sb intohelp sb out ofhelp sb off withhelp sb on withhelp sb outhelp sb overhelp sb tohelp sb upso help mewith the help ofbe past helpbe of help tobe of some help to sbbe of no help to sbbe of much help to sbhelp...on help help AHD: [hµlp] D.J. [help]K.K. [hWlp]v.（动词） helped,help.ing,helps v.tr.（及物动词）1. To give assistance to; aid:帮助，援助：给予协助；帮助：I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.我帮她找到了那本书。他帮我穿好大衣2. To contribute to the furtherance of; promote.促进：对…有帮助；促进3. To give relief to:救助：给予救助：help the needy.救济穷人4. To ease; relieve:缓解；减轻：medication to help your cold.治疗感冒的药品5. To change for the better; improve:助长：发生好的变化；改进：A fresh coat of paint will help a scarred old table.涂一层新油漆将大大改观这张斑驳的老桌子6. To refrain from; avoid or resist. Used withcan or cannot : 控制；阻止或抵制。与Can 或 Cannot 连用： couldn't help laughing.忍俊不禁7. To wait on, as in a store or restaurant.服务：为…服务，如在商店或餐馆中v.intr.（不及物动词）To be of service; give assistance.帮助；有帮助n.（名词）1. The act or an instance of helping.帮助，援助：帮助的行动或实例2. Aid or assistance.帮助或援助3. Relief; remedy.补救的办法；治疗药4. One that helps:助手：You've been a great help. A food processor is a help to the serious cook.你是个很得力的帮手。食物加工机对于任务繁重的厨师来说是个有用的帮手5. A person employed to help, especially a farm worker or domestic servant.佣人，雇工：被雇佣来帮忙的人，尤指农场工人或家庭仆役6. Such employees considered as a group. Often used withthe. 全体雇工（佣人）：被看成一个整体的这些雇工或佣人。通常和the 连用 习惯用语:help (oneself) to 1. To serve or provide oneself with:自用：用…招待自己或提供…给自己：Help yourself to the cookies.请随便吃点点心吧2. Informal To take (something) without asking permission:【非正式用语】 偷窃，窃取：没有得到允许而拿取（某物）：The thief helped himself to our family silver.小偷窃取了我家的银子语源:1. Middle English helpen 中古英语 helpen 2. from Old English helpan 源自 古英语 helpan 参考词汇:1. help,aid,assist,succor2. These verbs mean to contribute to the fulfillment of a need, the furtherance of an effort, or the achievement of a purpose or end.这些动词都表示对一种需要的完成、努力的促进或一个目的或目标的取得起一份作用。3. Help andaid, the most general, are frequently interchangeable: Help 和aid 表示意义最广泛， 常常可以互换： He helped her out of the car.他帮她从轿车里出来。4. Assist usually implies making a secondary contribution or acting as a subordinate: Assist 通常表示的是起第二位作用或者以属下的身份起作用： A team of kitchen apprentices assisted the chef in preparing the banquet.一组厨房学徒协助厨师准备宴会。5. Succor refers to going to the relief of one in want, difficulty, or distress: Succor 指对穷人，陷入困境的人或者是遭受痛苦的人给予帮助： “Mr. Harding thought . . . of the worn-out, aged men he had succored” (Anthony Trollope).See also Synonyms at &b{improve} “哈丁先生想到…那些得到过他救济的穷人和老人” （安东尼·特罗洛普）参见同义词 improve用法:1. A common use ofhelp is exemplified by the sentence 关于help 的一个很常见的用法， 下面这个句子提供了一个很好的例子： Don't change it any more than you can help (that is, “any more than you have to”). 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了（也就是说，“除非你不得不”）。 2. Some grammarians condemn this usageon the ground thathelp in this sense means “avoid” and logically requires a negative.But the expression is a well-established idiom.See Usage Note at cannot 有些语法家对这种用法提出了批评意见，理由是help 在这个句子里表示“避免”的意思， 所以从逻辑上讲应用否定形式。但是这种表达已经成为一种被广泛接受的惯用法了参见 cannot |
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