| 单词 | hill |
| 释义 | hill[hil]n. 小山, 丘陵, 小土堆vt. 作成土堆, 堆成小丘相关词组:go over the hillover the hillup hill and down dalea hill of beans hill hill AHD: [h¹l] D.J. [h!l]K.K. [h!l]n.（名词）1. A well-defined natural elevation smaller than a mountain.小山，山冈：陆地上局部的天然高地，有明显轮廓，略小于大山2. A small heap, pile, or mound.一堆，一叠，小丘3. A mound of earth piled around and over a plant.小土堆：在植物周围或上面堆起的小土堆4. A plant thus covered.这样覆土的植物5. An incline, especially of a road; a slope.坡度，特指道路；斜坡6. Hill Hill 7. Capitol Hill. Often used withthe. 美国国会山庄。通常与the 连用 8. The U.S. Congress. Often used withthe. 美国国会。通常与the 连用 v.tr.（及物动词） hilled,hill.ing,hills 1. To form into a hill, pile, or heap.堆起，垒起，叠起2. To cover (a plant) with a mound of soil.（在植物根部）培土习惯用语:over the hill【非正式用语】 Past one's prime.衰微，走下坡：过了全盛时期语源:1. Middle English hil 中古英语 hil 2. from Old English hyll * see kel- 2源自 古英语 hyll *参见 kel- 2继承用法:hill“er n.（名词） Hill 1 Hill&B{Ambrose Powell} (&b{1825-1865}) NONE（无词性）American Confederate officer active in the Seven Days' Battle, the Second Battle of Bull Run, and the Battle of Antietam (all 1862). His charge began the Battle of Gettysburg (1863).希尔，安布罗斯·鲍威尔：(1825-1865) 美国内部时期南方联盟将领，曾参加“七天战役”、第二次布尔兰战役以及安提塔姆战役（都发生在1862年）。1863年他率部猛攻拉开了葛底斯堡战役的帷幕 Hill 2 Hill&B{Archibald Vivian} (&b{1886-1977}) NONE（无词性）British physiologist. He shared a 1922 Nobel Prize for his investigation of heat production in muscles and nerves.希尔，阿希巴尔德·维维安：(1886-1977) 英国生理学家因发现肌肉和神经的产热过程于1922年与另一科学家同获诺贝尔奖 Hill 3 Hill&B{James Jerome} Known as &b{“J.J. Hill.”}(&b{1838-1916}) NONE（无词性）American railroad magnate who promoted the Great Northern Railway and with J.P. Morgan wrested control of the Northern Pacific Railroad from E.H. Harriman in a stock market struggle that provoked the Panic of 1901.希尔，詹姆斯·杰罗姆：(1838-1916) 美国铁路大王。修筑了北方大铁路，与J·P·摩根一同在一次股市争斗中从E·H·哈里曼手中夺得对北太平洋铁路的控制，从而导致了1901年的大恐慌 |
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