| 单词 | hole |
| 释义 | hole[həul]n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞vt. 挖洞, 掘坑vi. 进洞, 凿洞【化】 空穴; 孔; 洞相关词组:be in a devil of a holebe in a holebe in the holeevery hole and cornerhole upmake a hole inpick a hole in sb's coat hole hole AHD: [h½l] D.J. [h*&l]K.K. [hol]n.（名词）1. A cavity in a solid.洞：固体上的洞2. An opening or a perforation:开口或小孔：a hole in the clouds.云彩的缺口3. Sports An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop.【体育运动】 缺口，漏洞：尤指棒球场上第三垒球手和游击手之间防卫阵形中的缺口4. A fault or flaw:错误或缺陷：There are holes in your argument.你的论证中有漏洞5. A deep place in a body of water.水体深处6. An animal's hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.洞穴：动物中空的洞穴，如地洞7. An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.蜗居：丑陋、肮脏或气氛压抑的居住地8. A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon.地牢，土牢：深而隔离的拘留地；地牢9. An awkward situation; a predicament.进退两难的处境；困境10. Sports 【体育运动】 11. The small pit lined with a cup into which a golf ball must be hit.高尔夫球洞：有一个杯子的小洞，高尔夫必须被的打入其中12. One of the divisions of a golf course, from tee to cup.路线：从高尔夫球座到球洞的一段13. Physics A vacant position in a crystal left by the absence of an electron, especially a position in a semiconductor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge.Also called In this sense, also called electron hole 【物理学】 空穴：在晶体中由于没有电子而造成的空位，尤指在半导体中可当作正极使用的空位也作 在此意义上也可称作 electron holev.（动词） holed,hol.ing,holes v.tr.（及物动词）1. To put a hole in.在…挖孔2. To put or propel into a hole.把…打入或放入孔内v.intr.（不及物动词）To make a hole in something.凿洞：在某物中打孔常用词组:hole out 【体育运动】 To hit a golf ball into the hole.把高尔夫球击入洞中hole up 1. To hibernate in or as if in a hole.在洞中蛰居2. Informal To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.【非正式用语】 在洞穴中避难或躲藏习惯用语:hole in one【体育运动】 The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke.一杆击中：一杆就把高尔夫球从球座击入洞中in the hole 1. Having a score below zero.得一负点2. In debt.负债3. At a disadvantage.处于劣势语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English hol * see kel- 1源自 古英语 hol *参见 kel- 1参考词汇:1. hole,hollow,cavity,pocket2. These nouns refer to an unfilled or empty space.这些名词指未填的或空白的地方。3. Hole is applicable to an opening in or a perforation through a solid body: Hole 适用于指固体上的开口或小孔： a hole in the bow of the ship made by a torpedo.鱼雷在船头击出一个洞。4. Hollow denotes an unfilled area in a solid body or a dent or depression on a surface: Hollow 指固体中未填的洞或表面上的凹痕或陷入： the cranial cavity.脑腔。5. Pocket is applied to a cavity in the earth, as one containing a mineral deposit,or to an isolated cavity or area that contains foreign or contrasting matter: Pocket 适用于指地层里可贮藏矿产的中空的洞，或指含有相异或有矛盾物质的隔离的空穴或地区： pockets of unemployment in an otherwise affluent society. 本显得很富裕的社会中一些失业的不利情况 |
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