| 单词 | idiom |
| 释义 | idiom['idiəm]n. 习语, 成语, 惯用语法, 方言 idiom id.i.om AHD: [¹d“¶-…m] D.J. [6!di8*m]K.K. [6!di*m]n.（名词）1. A speech form or an expression of a given language that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the individual meanings of its elements, as inkeep tabs on. 成语，习语：因语法结构特殊或无法拆开而只能依据其组成成份来解释的语言形式或某种固定的语言表达方法，例如聚精会神 2. The specific grammatical, syntactic, and structural character of a given language.特别语言现象：某种语言中特别的语法、句式和结构上的特点3. Regional speech or dialect.方言，土语：某个地区的地方语言或土话4. A specialized vocabulary used by a group of people; jargon:术语：一群人使用的特定的词汇；术语：legal idiom.法律术语5. A style or manner of expression peculiar to a given people:特有用语：某个民族特有的语言或行为方式：“Also important is the uneasiness I've always felt at cutting myself off from my idiom, the American habits of speech and jest and reaction, all of them entirely different from the local variety”(&b{S.J. Perelman})“还有一点很重要，那就是我总感到把自己与我们的习俗隔绝开来很不舒服，美国人说话、开玩笑和行动的方式与当地的风俗格格不入。”(S.J.佩雷尔曼)6. A style of artistic expression characteristic of a particular individual, school, period, or medium:风格，特色：以某个个人、学派、时代或媒介为代表的艺术风格：the idiom of the French impressionists; the punk rock idiom.法国印像主义风格；疯狂摇滚乐风格语源:1. Late Latin idi½ma idi½mat- 后期拉丁语 idi½ma idi½mat- 2. from Greek 源自 希腊语 3. from idiousthai [to make one's own] 源自 idiousthai [将某物占为己有] 4. from idios [own, personal, private] * see s(w)e- 源自 idios [自己的，个人的，私有的] *参见 s(w)e- |
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