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单词 imperative
释义 imperative[im'perətiv]n. 命令, 必要的事, 规则, 祈使语气a. 命令式的, 急需的, 势在必行的, 强制的【医】 难忍的, 强制的 imperative  im.per.a.tive  AHD:  [¹m-pµr“…-t¹v] D.J.  [!m6per*t!v]K.K.  [!m6pWr*t!v]adj.Abbr. imp.(形容词)缩写 imp.1. Expressing a command or plea; peremptory:专横的:表示命令或恳求的;不许违反的:requests that grew more and more imperative.越来越强制的要求2. Having the power or authority to command or control.强制的:有权力或权威去命令或控制的3. Grammar Of, relating to, or constituting the mood that expresses a command or request.【语法】 祈使的:表示或构成命令或要求语气的4. Impossible to deter or evade; pressing:必要的,紧急的:不可能防止或逃避的;紧急的:imperative needs.See Synonyms at &b{urgent} 紧急的需要参见 urgentn.Abbr. imp.(名词)缩写 imp.1. A command; an order.命令,要求2. An obligation; a duty:责任;义务:social imperatives.社会职责3. A rule, a principle, or an instinct that compels a certain behavior:驱使:迫使采取某一行为的规则、原则或本能:a people driven to aggression by territorial imperatives.为扩张领土的意念所驱而侵略成性的民族4. Grammar 【语法】 5. The imperative mood.祈使语气6. A verb form of the imperative mood.祈使语气动词语源:1. Middle English imperatif [relating to the imperative mood] 中古英语 imperatif [和祈使语气有关的] 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Late Latin imper³t&9{ºvus} 源自 后期拉丁语 imper³t&9{ºvus} 4. from Latin imper³tus [past participle of] imper³re [to command] * see  emperor 源自 拉丁语 imper³tus  [] imper³re的过去分词 [命令] *参见 emperor继承用法:imper“atively  adv.(副词)imper“ativeness  n.(名词)
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