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单词 impulse
释义 impulse['impʌls]n. 冲动, 驱使, 刺激, 推动, 冲力, 建议, 脉冲vt. 推动【化】 脉动【医】 冲动, 搏动 impulse  im.pulse  AHD:  [¹m“p¾ls”] D.J.  [6!m7pJls]K.K.  [6!m7pJls]n.(名词)1. An impelling force; an impetus.动力:驱使性的力量;动力2. The motion produced by such a force.推动:由这种力量造成的移动3. A sudden wish or urge that prompts an unpremeditated act or feeling; abrupt inclination:冲动:突然的心愿或欲望导致的未经考虑的行动和感受;突兀的倾向:had an impulse to run away; an impulse of regret that made me hesitate; bought a hat on impulse.有一种跑开的冲动;突发的后悔之情令我犹豫不决;心血来潮买了一顶帽子4. A motivating force or tendency:本能:驱动力或倾向:“Respect for the liberty of others is not a natural impulse in most men”(&b{Bertrand Russell})“对大多数人来说,尊重他人的自由并不是一种自然的本能”(伯特兰·罗素)5. Electronics A surge of electrical power in one direction.【电子学】 脉冲:电力的单向涌动6. Physics The product obtained by multiplying the average value of a force by the time during which it acts. The impulse equals the change in momentum produced by the force in this time interval.【物理学】 冲量,推进力:力的平均值与它的作用时间相乘的结果。等于力在其作用时间段内产生的动量的变化7. Physiology The electrochemical transmission of a signal along a nerve fiber that produces an excitatory or inhibitory response at a target tissue, such as a muscle or another nerve.【生理学】 神经脉冲:信号沿着神经纤维的电化性的传播,在目标组织上产生兴奋的或抑制的反应,如在肌肉或另一神经上adj.(形容词)Characterized by impulsiveness or acting on impulse:冲动的:以冲动或即兴行动为特征的:an impulse shopper; impulse buying.即兴的购物者;即兴购物语源:Latin impulsus [from past participle of] impellere [to impel] * see  impel 拉丁语 impulsus  [] 源自impellere的过去分词 [驱使,迫使] *参见 impel
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