| 单词 | incumbent |
| 释义 | incumbent[in'kʌmbənt]a. 现任的, 依靠的, 负有义务的n. 领圣俸者, 在职者【医】 内向的(植物) incumbent in.cum.bent AHD: [¹n-k¾m“b…nt] D.J. [!n6kJmb*nt]K.K. [!n6kJmb*nt]adj.（形容词）1. Imposed as an obligation or a duty; obligatory:有义务的：强加责任或任务的；有义务的：felt it was incumbent on us all to help.感到我们大家都来帮助是义不容辞的2. Lying, leaning, or resting on something else:凭依的，依靠的：躺、靠或放在其它物上的：incumbent rock strata.依附的岩石层3. Currently holding a specified office:在职的：当前任某一特定职位的：the incumbent mayor.在职的市长n.（名词）A person who holds an office or ecclesiastical benefice:任职者：行政部门或教会中的任职者：defeated the incumbent in a close election.在一场势均力敌的选举中击败在职者语源:1. Middle English [holder of an office] 中古英语 [在职者] 2. from Medieval Latin incumb¶ns incumbent- 源自 中世纪拉丁语 incumb¶ns incumbent- 3. from Latin [present participle of] incumbere [to lean upon, apply oneself to] 源自 拉丁语 [] incumbere的现在分词 [靠在…上，致力于] 4. in- [on] * see in- 2in- [在…上] *参见 in-25. -cumbere [to recline] -cumbere [斜倚，向后靠] 继承用法:incum“bently adv.（副词） |
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