| 单词 | indurate |
| 释义 | indurate['indjureit]vt. 使硬化, 使无感觉, 使确立a. 顽固的, 冷酷的 indurate in.du.rate AHD: [¹n“d…-r³t”, -dy…-] D.J. [6!nd*7re!t, -dj*-]K.K. [6!nd*7ret, -dj*-]AHD: [¹n“d‹-r¹t, -dy…-] v.（动词） in.du.rat.ed,in.du.rat.ing,in.du.rates v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make hard; harden:使硬化：使坚硬；硬化：soil that had been indurated by extremes of climate.因气候的极端变化而变硬的土壤2. To inure, as to hardship or ridicule.使习惯于：使习惯于，如艰苦或尴尬之境况3. To make callous or obdurate:使无感觉：使冷酷无情或无感觉：“It is the curse of revolutionary calamities to indurate the heart”(&b{Helen Maria Williams})“是由革命的灾难使人们变得麻木不仁”(海伦·玛丽亚·威廉斯)v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To grow hard; harden.硬化：变硬；硬化2. To become firmly fixed or established.巩固起来：牢牢地安上，牢牢地建立adj.（形容词）Hardened; obstinate; unfeeling.硬的，冷酷的：硬化的；顽固的；无感觉的语源:1. Latin ind&9{¿r³re} ind&9{¿}r³t- 拉丁语 ind&9{¿r³re} ind&9{¿}r³t- 2. in- [intensive pref.] * see in- 2in- [强调性前缀] *参见 in-23. d&9{¿rus} [hard] * see deru- d&9{¿rus} [硬的] *参见 deru- 继承用法:in“dura”tive adj.（形容词） |
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