| 单词 | initiative |
| 释义 | initiative[i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权a. 自发的, 起始的【法】 创制权, 创始, 主动力相关词组:win initiativehave the initiativeon one's own initiativetake the initiative initiative in.i.tia.tive AHD: [¹-n¹sh“…-t¹v] D.J. [!6n!.*t!v]K.K. [!6n!.*t!v]n.（名词）1. The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination.首创精神，进取心：开始并精力充沛地执行一项计划、任务的力量或能力；进取心和决心2. A beginning or introductory step; an opening move:率先，开端：开始的、初级的阶段；公开的行动：took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.开始着手试图解决这个问题3. The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.立法提案权：采取一种新的立法措施的能力或权利4. The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.革命立法提案权：一种权利和程序，通过它们公民可以通过请愿形式提出一项法案并将其提交给选举团adj.（形容词）1. Of or relating to initiation.开始的：开始的或与开始有关的2. Used to initiate; initiatory.起初的，初步的：用来开始的；初步的习惯用语:on (one's) own initiative Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.自主的：没有他人的怂勇或指导的；自己做主的继承用法:ini“tiatively adv.（副词） |
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