单词 | inoculate |
释义 | inoculate[i'nɒkjuleit]vt. 接种, 嫁接【医】 接种 inoculate in.oc.u.late AHD: [¹-n¼k“y…-l³t”] D.J. [!6nKkj*7le!t]K.K. [!6n$kj*7let]v.tr.(及物动词) in.oc.u.lat.ed,in.oc.u.lat.ing,in.oc.u.lates 1. To introduce a serum, a vaccine, or an antigenic substance into (the body of a person or an animal), especially to produce or boost immunity to a specific disease.注射预防针:把血清、牛痘或抗原性物质注射入(人或动物的身体内),尤指为了产生或增强对一定疾病的免疫能力2. To communicate a disease to (a living organism) by transferring its causative agent into the organism.感染:通过传送引起疾病的制剂进入活的组织从而把疾病传染给这个组织3. To implant microorganisms or infectious material into (a culture medium).菌体培养:把微生物或传染性物质植入(培养基)4. To safeguard as if by inoculation; protect.保护,预防:就象通过注射预防针一样受到保护;保护5. To introduce an idea or attitude into the mind of.灌输:把思想或态度介绍给语源:1. Middle English inoculaten [to graft a scion] 中古英语 inoculaten [嫁接幼芽] 2. from Latin inocul³re inocul³t- 源自 拉丁语 inocul³re inocul³t- 3. in- [in] * see in- 2in- [在] *参见 in-24. oculus [eye, bud] * see ok w- oculus [眼盲,芽] *参见 ok w- 继承用法:inoc“ula”tive adj.(形容词)inoc“ula”tor n.(名词) |
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