单词 | Jerusalem |
释义 | Jerusalem[dʒə'ru:sələm]n. 耶路撒冷 Jerusalem Je.ru.sa.lem AHD: [j…-r›“s…-l…m, -z…-] D.J. [d9*6ru8s*l*m, -z*-]K.K. [d9*6rus*l*m, -z*-]NONE(无词性)The capital of Israel, in the east-central part of the country in the West Bank. Of immense religious and historical importance, the city was occupied as far back as the fourth millenniumb.c. and became the capital of King David c. 1000 b.c. Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century b.c. , it was later ruled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, and Turks and by Great Britain under a League of Nations mandate. Israeli forces took control of the city in 1967. Jerusalem is considered a holy city to Jews, Moslems, and Christians. Population, 446,500. 耶路撒冷:以色列的首都,位于西岸上该国中东部。该城在宗教上和历史上极大的重要性可以追溯到公元前 4000年, 公元前 1000年成为大卫王国的首都。于 公元前 6世纪被尼布甲尼撒毁灭。后被希腊人、罗马人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、十字军和土耳其统治过,最后受国际联盟的托管国英国控制。以色列军队在1967年控制该城。耶路撒冷是犹太教、穆斯林和基督教的圣地。人口446,500 |
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