| 单词 | jew |
| 释义 | jew jew AHD: [j›] D.J. [d/u8]K.K. [d/u]v.tr.Offensive （及物动词）【无礼用语】 jewed,jew.ing,jews 1. To bargain shrewdly or unfairly with. Often used withdown. 恶意杀价：恶意地或是不公平地与人讨价还价。常与down 并用 2. To haggle so as to reduce (a price). Often used withdown. 讨价还价：讨价还价以压低（价钱）。常与down 并用 语源:[From Jews' supposedly extortionate practices as moneylenders in the Middle Ages] [From Jews' supposedly extortionate practices as moneylenders in the Middle Ages] Jew Jew AHD: [j›] D.J. [d9u8]K.K. [d9u]n.（名词）1. An adherent of Judaism as a religion or culture.犹太人：在宗教或文化方面秉持犹太主义的拥护者2. A member of the widely dispersed people originally descended from the ancient Hebrews and sharing an ethnic heritage based on Judaism.犹太教徒：古代希伯来人的广泛分布的后代子孙，他们沿袭着犹太教的种族传统3. A native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Judah.古犹大人：古代犹大王国人或居住者语源:1. Middle English Jeu 中古英语 Jeu 2. from Old French giu 源自 古法语 giu 3. from Latin I&9{¿daeus} 源自 拉丁语 I&9{¿daeus} 4. from Greek Ioudaios 源自 希腊语 Ioudaios 5. from Aramaic yµhûd³y 源自 阿拉姆语 yµhûd³y 6. from Hebrew yµhûdî 源自 希伯来语 yµhûdî 7. after yµhûdâ [Judah, son of Jacob and Leah] 源自 yµhûdâ [犹大，雅各和利亚的儿子] 用法:It is widely recognized that the attributive use of the nounJew, in phrases such as Jew lawyer or Jew ethics, is both offensive and vulgar. In such contextsJewish is the only acceptable possibility. But some people have become so wary of this constructionthat they have overgeneralized the anathema to any use of the noun,a practice that carries risks of its own.In a sentence such asThere are now several Jews on the council, which is unexceptionable, the substitution of a circumlocution likeJewish people or persons of Jewish background may unwittingly suggest an unwarranted and hence suspect delicacy.通常认为名词Jew 用作定语的用法是无礼的和粗俗的，例如 犹太人律师 或 犹太种族 。 在这样的上下文中，Jewish 是唯一可能被接受的。 但一些人对这种构词方式已变得极为小心，以至他们将针对这个名词任何用法上的厌恶过于一般化，这是一种给这个词带来危险的作法。例这句话在现在的内阁里有一些犹太人 就是无懈可击的， 一种迂回的替换说法象犹太人 或 有犹太背景的人 可以无意之中表明这只是一个未证实的事， 因此只是一种微妙的猜测 |
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