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单词 jostle
释义 jostle['dʒɒsl]n. 推挤, 冲撞vi. 推挤, 冲撞vt. 推, 挤, 煽动相关词组:jostle against sb jostle  jos.tle  AHD:  [j¼s“…l] D.J.  [6d9Ks*l]K.K.  [6d9$s*l]v.(动词)  jos.tled,jos.tling,jos.tles v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To come in rough contact while moving; push and shove:推挤:在移动中碰撞;推和挤:jostled against the others on the crowded platform.在拥挤的站台上和别人推撞2. To make one's way by pushing or elbowing:开路:推开或推挤以求前进:jostled through the guests to the bar.穿过众多客人来到吧台3. To vie for an advantage or a position.竞争,争夺:为利益或职位而竞争4. To be in close proximity.紧贴,贴近5. To pick or try to pick pockets.扒窃或企图扒窃v.tr.(及物动词)1. To come into rough contact with while moving:在移动中与…碰撞:messengers who jostle pedestrians on the sidewalk.在人行道上与行人挤来挤去的送信人2. To force by pushing or elbowing:挤,推,撞:推推搡搡地挤进:jostled my way through the mob.从人群中挤过去3. To vie with for an advantage or a position.同…竞争,同…争夺:为利益或职位而与……竞争4. To be in close proximity with:紧贴,贴近:“Books written in all languages . . . jostle each other on the shelf”(&b{Virginia Woolf})“各种语言写成的书…紧挨着排在书架上”(弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫)5. To pick or try to pick the pocket of.扒窃:对…扒窃或企图对…扒窃n.(名词)1. A rough shove or push.粗暴的推挤2. The condition of being crowded together.拥挤:被挤在一起的情形语源:1. Middle English justilen [to have sexual relations with] [frequentative of] justen [to joust] 中古英语 justilen [与…有性关系]  [] justen的重复动词 [骑在马上比武] 2. from Old French juster * see  joust 源自 古法语 juster *参见 joust继承用法:jos“tler  n.(名词)
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