| 单词 | knowledge |
| 释义 | knowledge['nɒlidʒ]n. 知识, 学问, 认识, 知道相关词组:have no knowledge ofto sb's knowledgecome to sb's knowledge knowledge knowl.edge AHD: [n¼l“¹j] D.J. [6nKl!d9]K.K. [6n$l!d9]n.（名词）1. The state or fact of knowing.知道：知晓的状态或事实2. Familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained through experience or study.熟知，知觉：通过经验或学习而对某物的熟悉、意识或理解3. The sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned.知识：被理解、发现、知道的事物的总和或范围4. Learning; erudition:学问；博学：teachers of great knowledge.博学的老师5. Specific information about something.消息：关于某一事物的专门的信息6. Carnal knowledge.性交语源:1. Middle English knowlech 中古英语 knowlech 2. knowen [to know] * see know knowen [了解] *参见 know3. -leche [n. suff] -leche [名词后缀] 参考词汇:1. knowledge,information,learning,erudition,lore,scholarship2. These nouns refer to what is known,as by having been acquired through study or experience.这些名词都是指已经了解的东西，比如通过学习或经验获得的。3. Knowledge is the broadest;it includes facts and ideas, understanding, and the totality of what is known: Knowledge 含义最广；它包括事实和思想观念，对事物的理解和已知事物的总体： “Science is organized knowledge” (Herbert Spencer).“科学是被组织起来的知识” （赫伯特·斯宾塞）。4. Information is usually construed as being narrower in scope thanknowledge ; it often implies a collection of facts and data: Information 这个词，人们一般认为它所指的范围要比knowledge 窄； 它经常指事实和数据的总和： “Obviously, a man's judgment cannot be better than the information on which he has based it” (Arthur Hays Sulzberger).“很显然，一个人的判断不可能超越作为这种判断基础的信息” （阿瑟·海斯·舒尔茨伯格）。5. Learning usually refers to knowledge that is gained by schooling and study: Learning 通常指通过上学和研究获得的知识： “Learning is not attained by chance, it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence” (Abigail Adams).“学问不是随随便便就来的，必须热情地去追求，努力地去获得” （艾比盖尔·亚当斯）。6. Erudition implies profound knowledge,often in a specialized area: Erudition 暗示深奥的知识，通常用于特殊地方： “Some have criticized his poetry as elitist, unnecessarily impervious to readers who do not share his erudition” (Elizabeth Kastor).“有人批评他的诗是精英主义的诗歌，那些没有他那种学识的人根本看不懂，这完全没有必要” （伊丽莎白·卡斯特）。7. Lore is usually applied to knowledge about a particular subject that is gained through tradition or anecdote: Lore 通常用来指通过传说和轶闻获得的关于某一专门方面的知识： Early peoples passed on plant and animal lore through legend.古代的人通过传说把他们知道的关于动植物的知识传给后代。8. Scholarship is the knowledge of a scholarwhose mastery of a particular area of learning is reflected in the scope, thoroughness, and quality of his or her work: Scholarship 是指一个学者的知识，他（她）对某一专门的学术领域的理解可在他（她）著作的视野、深度和质量中得到反映： a book that gives ample evidence of the author's scholarship. 一本充分显示著者学术水平的书 |
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