| 单词 | kurgan |
| 释义 | kurgan kur.gan AHD: [k‹r-gän“, -g²n“] D.J. [k&*6g$8n, -6g#n]K.K. [k&r6g$n, -6g#n]n.（名词）1. A type of tumulus or barrow characteristic of a culture located on the steppes of southern Russia about 5000b.c. and later spreading to the Danube, northern Europe, and northern Iran from around 3500 b.c. （东欧或西伯利亚的）坟头，坟墩：一种古坟或古冢，为公元前 5000年左右俄罗斯南部大草原上的文明所特有的，后来这种文明大约从 公元前 3500年扩展到多瑙河流域、北欧和伊朗北部 2. Kurgan Kurgan 3. The culture that produced these tumuli or barrows.库尔干文明：产生这种古冢或古坟的文明4. A member of the people or peoples sharing this culture. The earliest Kurgans are considered by some to be speakers of Proto-Indo-European.库尔干人：拥有这种文明的民族的成员。人们认为最早的库尔干人使用古印欧语语源:1. Russian [fortified place, grave mound] 俄语 [设防的地方，坟头] 2. from Old Turkic kurghan [fortified place] 源自 古突厥语 kurghan [设防的地方] 继承用法:Kurgan“ adj.（形容词） Kurgan Kur.gan AHD: [k‹r-gän“] D.J. [k&*6g$8n]K.K. [k&r6g$n]NONE（无词性）A city of western Siberian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Sverdlovsk. Founded in the 17th century, it is a trade center in a rich agricultural area. Population, 343,000.库尔干：苏联西伯利亚西部一城市，位于斯维尔德洛夫斯克东南偏东。建立于17世纪，是一个地处发达的农业区的商贸中心。人口343,000 |
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