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单词 lack
释义 lack[læk]n. 缺乏, 无, 不足vt. 缺乏, 短少, 不足, 需要vi. 缺乏【法】 缺乏, 不足, 缺少的东西相关词组:have no lack offor lack of lack  lack  AHD:  [l²k] D.J.  [l#k]K.K.  [l#k]n.(名词)1. A deficiency or an absence:缺乏或没有:a lack of money.缺乏金钱2. Something needed or wanted.欠缺的事物:缺乏或寻求的某物v.(动词)  lacked,lack.ing,lacks v.tr.(及物动词)1. To be entirely without or have very little of.缺乏:根本就没有或仅有一点2. To be in need of.需要v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To be wanting or deficient:缺乏:处于匮乏或不足状态:You will not be lacking in support from me.你将得到我的帮助2. To be in need of something:需要:需要某物:I lacked for nothing.我不需要任何东西语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. perhaps from Middle Dutch lac [deficiency, fault] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 lac [缺乏,缺陷] 参考词汇:1. lack,want,need2. These verbs mean to be without something,especially something that is necessary or desirable.这些动词的意思是没有某物,尤指该物是必须的或是合乎需要的。3. Lack  emphasizes the absence of the thing in question or the inadequacy of its supply: Lack  强调的必须品的缺乏或其供应的不足: What he lacks in courage he compensates for in bravado.他用虚张声势来弥补自己勇气的匮乏。4. Want   andneed  stress the urgent necessity for filling a void or remedying an inadequacy:  Want  和need 强调的是填补空白或弥补不足的迫切性:  “Only when he has ceased to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist” (Anwar el-Sadat).“只有当一个人惭惭地对外物无所求时,他才可能成为他自己真正的主人并因此而真实地存在” (安瓦尔·埃尔·萨达特)用法:1. As an intransitive verbin the sense “to be wanting or deficient,”lack  is used chiefly in the present participle with in: 作为一个不及物动词,用于“缺乏或缺少”之意的lack 主要和 in一起用于现在分词中: You will not be lacking in support from me. 你会得到我的帮助。 2. In the sense “to be in need of something”it is often used withfor: 当意思是“需要某物”时,它经常与for连用: “In the terrible, beautiful age of my prime,/I lacked for sweet linen but never for time” (E.B. White).“在我可怕而又美丽的壮年岁月中,/我需要的是亚麻布而从来不是时间” (E.B.怀特)
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