| 单词 | last |
| 释义 | last[lɑ:st]a. 最后的, 末尾的, 最近的vi. 持续, 支持, 维持vt. 使维持, 够...用ad. 最后, 后来n. 最后, 末尾, 鞋楦头【机】 最后的; 靴模相关词组:last nightlast weeklast monthlast yearthis day last yearthe night before lastlook one's last atat lastbreathe one's lasthear the last oflast but not leastlast but onesee the last oflast daylast ditchto the lastfight to the last ditchstick to one's last last 1 last 1 AHD: [l²st] D.J. [l#st]K.K. [l#st]adj.（形容词）1. Being, coming, or placed after all others; final:未了的：最后的，最迟的或最未尾的；最未的：the last game of the season.本赛季的最后一场比赛2. Being the only one left:仅剩的：his last nickel; as a last resort.他的最后一枚硬币；最后的手段3. Just past; most recent:刚过去的：刚刚过去的；最近的：last year; the last time I checked.去年；我最近检查的那次4. Most up-to-date; newest:最时髦的：最流行的，最新的：the last thing in swimwear.最流行的泳装5. Highest in extent or degree; utmost:极端的：最大范围或最高程度的；最：to the last measure of human endurance.人类忍耐的极限6. Most valid, authoritative, or conclusive:决定性的：最有效的，最可靠的，最决定性的：The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.仲裁者对解决这次争端有权威性的发言权7. Least likely or expected:最不可能的：the last person we would have suspected.我们最不可能怀疑的人8. The least desirable or suitable:最不适当的，最不合适的：the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人9. Being the latest possible:最后的可能性的：waited until the last second before boarding the train.等到上火车之前的最后一秒钟10. Lowest in rank or importance:最低的，最不重要的：在级别和重要性上最低的：last prize; last place.最低的奖赏；最不重要的位置11. Used as an intensive:用于加强语气：Every last dollar was donated to charity.每一元钱都捐献给了慈善事业12. Of or relating to a terminal period or stage, as of life:最后的：最后的时期或阶段的或与其有关的，如生命的：the last days of the dinosaurs.恐龙的最后时期13. Administered just before death:临终的：临死前进行的：the last sacraments.临终圣餐adv.（副词）1. After all others in chronology or sequence:最终地：在时间上或顺序上处于其他之后地：arrived last.最后一个到达2. Most recently:最近地：a fashion last popular in the 1940's.20世纪40年代最新流行的时尚3. At the end; finally:结尾地；最后地：Add the butter last.最后加上黄油n.（名词）1. One that is at the end or last:最后的一个：the last to be chosen; on every page but the last.最后挑选的一个；除最后一页以外的每一页上2. The end:最后：held out until the last.坚持到最后3. The final mention or appearance:最后提及或出现：haven't seen the last of our troubles.没有看到我们最后的麻烦习惯用语:at last After a considerable length of time; finally.终于：一段相当长的时间之后；最终at long last After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay:好容易才：经过一段长期而艰辛的等待或耽搁：At long last the winter was over.冬季总算过去了语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English latost [superlative of] læt [late] * see l¶- 源自 古英语 latost [] læt的最高级 [晚的] *参见 l¶- 继承用法:last“ly adv.（副词）参考词汇:1. last,final,terminal,eventual,ultimate2. These adjectives mean coming after all others in chronology or sequence.这些形容词都含有在时间上或顺序上位于其它之后的意思。3. Last applies to what comes at the end of a series, as of like things: Last 意指一系列（例如同类事情）之中最晚的： “I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality” (Martin Luther King, Jr.).“我没有武装的真理与没有条件的爱在现实生活中是最有发言权的” （小马丁· 路德·金）。4. Terminal applies to what marks or forms a limit or boundary, as in space, time, or development: Terminal 意指在时间、空间或事物的发展过程中，标志或形成一种限制或界限的东西： If prices continue to spiral out of control,it is reasonable to expect the eventual collapse of the stock market.如果价格继续失去控制地上涨，我们有理由相信股市将最终垮掉。5. Ultimate applies to what concludes a series, process, or progression,to what constitutes a final result or objective, and to what is most distant or remote, as in time: Ultimate 意指一系列事情、一个过程或一段发展的结果，形成一个最后结果或目标和（在时间上）最遥远不可及的： “I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves” (Thomas Jefferson).“只有民众自身才真正蕴藏着社会的最终力量。” （托马斯·杰佛逊） last 2 last 2 AHD: [l²st] D.J. [l#st]K.K. [l#st]v.（动词） last.ed,last.ing,lasts v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To continue in time; go on:继续：在时间上持续；继续：The war lasted four years.战争持续了四年2. To continue; survive:维持：维持；维持生命：The patient is not expected to last much longer.这位病人活不了多久了3. To remain in good or usable condition:耐用：保持良好的或可使用的状态：Produce lasts longer if it is refrigerated. I wanted a car that would last.如果放入冰箱的话，这种农产品可以保存更长的时间。我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车4. To continue in force or practice:持久：在力量或做法上持久：wondered if the marriage would last.怀疑这场婚姻是否能持久5. To remain in adequate supply:维持：保持充足的供应：Will our water last?淡水够用吗?v.tr.（及物动词）1. To keep adequately supplied:够……之用：保持供应充足：left enough bread to last the family for the weekend.留下足够的面包以供这一家人整个周未的食用2. To persist or endure for the entire length of; survive:经受住：坚持住或忍受足够长的一段；维持生命：hoped to last the season without injuring her leg again.希望她能够挺过这个季节，不要再弄伤腿了语源:1. Middle English lasten 中古英语 lasten 2. from Old English l&9{Æstan} * see leis- 1源自 古英语 l&9{Æstan} *参见 leis- 1 last 3 last 3 AHD: [l²st] D.J. [l#st]K.K. [l#st]n.（名词）A block or form shaped like a human foot and used in making or repairing shoes.鞋楦：象人脚形状的木块或模子，用于制造或修理鞋子v.tr.（及物动词） last.ed,last.ing,lasts To mold or shape on a last.楦鞋：在鞋楦上制鞋或鞋形语源:1. Middle English leste, laste 中古英语 leste, laste 2. from Old English l&9{Æste} 源自 古英语 l&9{Æste} 3. from l&9{Æst, l³st} [sole of the foot] * see leis- 1源自 l&9{Æst, l³st} [一只鞋底] *参见 leis- 1 last 4 last 4 AHD: [l²st] D.J. [l#st]K.K. [l#st]n.Chiefly British （名词）【多用于英国】 A unit of volume or weight varying for different commodities and in different districts, equal to about 80 bushels, 640 gallons, or 2 tons.拉：容量或重量单位，因货物的不同或地区的不同而不同，大约等同于80蒲式耳、640加伦或公吨的重量语源:1. Middle English [load, a kind of measure] 中古英语 [载重，一种度量衡] 2. from Old English hlæst [load] 源自 古英语 hlæst [载重] |
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