| 单词 | lay |
| 释义 | lay[lei]vt. 放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层, 隐藏处a. 世俗的, 外行的lie的过去式【化】 铺设; 敷设相关词组:lay the blame on sblay a burden on sblay aboutlay asidelay atlay awaylay downlay forlay sth inlay into sblay it on thicklay it on with a trowellay sb offlay offlay onlay oneself open tolay oneself outlay overlay up trouble for oneselflay wait forto the lay mindlay sth wastelay sb lowlay claim to sthlay sb's doubts lay 1 lay 1 AHD: [l³] D.J. [le!]K.K. [le]v.（动词） laid[l³d] lay.ing,lays v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cause to lie down:放下：使躺下：lay a child in its crib.将孩子放入小童床2. To place in or bring to a particular state or position.使处于：放入或使达到一特定状态或位置3. To bury.埋葬4. To put or set down:铺设：安装或铺放：lay new railroad track.铺设新铁轨5. To produce and deposit:生产，贮存：lay eggs.产蛋6. To cause to subside; calm or allay:使静下来：使减退；使平静或减轻：“chas'd the clouds . . . and laid the winds”(&b{John Milton})“追逐云朵…平息风儿”(约翰·米尔顿)7. To put up to or against:靠着：贴在之上或紧挨着：lay an ear to the door.把耳朵贴在门上（偷听）8. To put forward as a reproach or an accusation:怪罪：提出谴责或控诉：They laid the blame on us.他们责怪我们9. To put or set in order or readiness for use:安排：安排就绪或准备妥当：lay the table for lunch.摆设餐具以备午餐10. To devise; contrive:拟定：设计；想方法：lay plans.制定计划11. To spread over a surface:涂覆：涂在表面：lay paint on a canvas.在画布上涂颜料12. To place or give (importance):注重：授予或给予（重要性）：lay stress on clarity of expression.强调清晰表达的重要性13. To impose as a burden or punishment:使负担：施加负担或处罚：lay a penalty upon the offender.对犯规者进行惩罚14. To present for examination:提呈：呈交以受审查：lay a case before a committee.把案件提交委员会审理15. To put forward as a demand or an assertion:提出：提出要求或主张：laid claim to the estate.宣称对地产拥有所有权16. Games To place (a bet); wager.【游戏】 下注；打赌17. To aim (a gun or cannon).瞄准（枪或大炮）18. To place together (strands) to be twisted into rope.编，绞：把（绳子）放在一起以捻成一股绳索19. To make in this manner:搓：以这种方式制作：lay up cable.搓成缆绳20. Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with.【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 交媾：和…发生性关系v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To produce and deposit eggs.产卵或下蛋2. To bet; wager.打赌；下注3. Non-Standard To lie.【非标准用语】 躺下4. To engage energetically in an action.全力以赴：精力充沛地投入某一行动5. Nautical To put oneself into the position indicated.【航海】 就位：把自己放入指定的位置n.（名词）1. The direction the strands of a rope or cable are twisted in:绳索绞向：绳子或缆绳的绳束捻合方向：a left lay.左搓法2. The amount of such twist.绳子搓编的数量3. The state of one that lays eggs:产（卵）：下蛋之物的状态：a hen coming into lay.母鸡要下蛋了4. Vulgar Slang 【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 5. Sexual intercourse.性交6. A partner in sexual intercourse.性交时的配偶常用词组:lay about To strike blows on all sides.向四面八方打击lay aside 1. To give up; abandon:放弃；抛弃：lay aside all hope of rescue.放弃援救的希望2. To save for the future.储备：为将来贮存lay away 1. To reserve for the future; save.储蓄：为将来储备；贮存2. To put aside and hold for future delivery.收藏：搁置并保留至以后交付lay by To save for future use.储备：储存供将来之用lay down 1. To give up and surrender:放弃并投降：laid down their arms.缴械投降2. To specify:规定：laid down the rules.制定法规3. To store for the future.储备：为将来储备4. Non-Standard To lie down.【非标准用语】 躺下lay for 【非正式用语】 To be waiting to attack:等待进行攻击：Muggers lay for the unsuspecting pedestrian in the dark alley.拦路抢劫者等候在黑暗的小巷中准备袭击那些毫无防范的行人lay in To store for future use:储备：储存以备将来之用：lay in supplies for an Arctic winter.为北极的严冬储备给养lay into 【俚语】 1. To scold sharply.严厉批评2. To attack physically; beat up.肉体攻击；痛打lay off 1. To terminate the employment of (a worker), especially temporarily.暂时解雇员工：停止雇用（工人），尤指暂时性的2. To mark off:划界线：lay off an area for a garden.划出一块区域作为花园3. Slang To stop doing something; quit.【俚语】 停止做某事；放弃4. Games To place all or a part of an accepted bet with another bookie in order to reduce the risk.【游戏】 两面下注：把全部或一部分定好的赌注分担给另一赌马者以降低风险lay on 1. To apply (something) by or as if by spreading (it) onto a flat surface:带有：将某物抹在或好象涂在一平整表面上：laid on a thick Southern accent.带有很重的南方口音2. To prepare, usually in an elaborate fashion; arrange:精心准备：通常指以精心策划的方法准备；安排：laid on cocktails for 50 at the last minute.最后时刻才调制好50份鸡尾酒3. Slang To present or reveal to; confront with:【俚语】 提出或揭露；面临：“went around talking to people about anything until he could lay his standard question on them”(&b{John Vinocur})“他在人群中转来转去，谈天说地，直到他最后向他们提出他的权威性问题”(约翰·维诺克)lay out 1. To make a detailed plan for.设计：为…制定详细计划2. To clothe and prepare (a corpse) for burial.穿寿衣：为（尸体）穿衣做殡葬准备3. To rebuke harshly:严厉批评：She laid me out for breaking the vase.因为打碎了花瓶，她痛骂我一顿4. To knock to the ground or unconscious.击到在地，打昏：击倒在地或打得失去知觉5. To expend; spend:消费；花钱：lay out a fortune on jewelry.买珠宝花了一大笔钱6. To display:展览：lay out merchandise; lay the merchandise out.展出商品；展示商品lay over To make a stopover in the course of a journey.落脚：在旅行过程中停留lay to 【航海】 1. To bring (a ship) to a stop in open water.使（船）在公海上停留2. To remain stationary and face into the wind.顶着风停止lay up 1. To stock for future use:储备：为将来之用而储存：lay up supplies for a long journey.为漫长的旅途储备给养2. Informal To confine with an illness or injury:【非正式用语】 在家修养：因病或伤而闭门不出：was laid up for a month.在家休养一个月3. Nautical To put (a ship) in dock, as for repairs.【航海】 使（船）进入船坞，如进行修理习惯用语:lay down the law To assert positively and often arrogantly.发号施令：肯定且通常是傲慢地宣称lay it on thick【非正式用语】 1. To exaggerate; overstate.夸张；夸大的叙述2. To flatter effusively.溜须拍马：拼命地恭维拍马lay of the land The nature, arrangement, or disposition of something.某物的性质、排列或布置lay rubber【俚语】 To accelerate suddenly a motor vehicle from a halt to a high speed, thereby spinning the wheels and depositing on the road a thin film of burned rubber from the rear tire or tires.留下橡胶：将机动车从静止状态猛然提升到很高的速度时，车轮旋转，后胎或轮胎便会在路上留下一薄层烧尽的橡胶lay waste To ravage:劫掠：Rebel troops laid waste the town.叛军洗劫了这座城镇语源:1. Middle English leien 中古英语 leien 2. from Old English lecgan * see legh- 源自 古英语 lecgan *参见 legh- 用法:1. Lay (“to put, place, or prepare”) and lie (“to recline or be situated”) are frequently confused. Lay is a transitive verb and takes an object. Lay and its principal parts ( laid, laying ) are correctly used in the following examples: Lay （“放、安置或准备”）和 lie （“躺下或位于”）两词经常被混淆。 Lay 是一及物动词，能接宾语。 在以下的例子中，lay 及它的分词形式（ laid，laying ）在下列句子中的用法是正确的： The table was laid for four.四个人的餐具已安排好了。2. Lieis an intransitive verb and does not take an object.Lie and its principal parts ( lay, lain, lying ) are correctly used in the following examples: Lie是一不及物动词， 不接宾语。在以下的例句中，lie 和它的分词形式（ lay，lain，lying ）的用法是正确的： I was lying (not &I{laying} ) &I{in bed when he called.} 他来访时我正躺在（而不是 laying ） 床上 。 3. There are a few exceptions to these rules.The phrasal verblay for and the nautical use of lay, as inlay at anchor, though intransitive, are well established.对于这些规则也有一些例外。动词词组lay for 及航海用语 lay ， 如在lay at anchor （抛锚）中， 虽然为不及物动词，但已被广泛接受了 lay 2 lay 2 AHD: [l³] D.J. [le!]K.K. [le]adj.（形容词）1. Of, relating to, or involving the laity:世俗的：世俗的、与世俗有关的或包含世俗的：a lay preacher.非神职布道者2. Not of or belonging to a particular profession; nonprofessional:外行的：不是或不属于某一特殊职业的；未经职业训练的：a lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.关于这种疾病的非专业的意见语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French lai 源自 古法语 lai 3. from Late Latin l³icus 源自 后期拉丁语 l³icus 4. from Greek laikos [of the people] 源自 希腊语 laikos [人民的] 5. from laos [the people] 源自 laos [人民] lay 3 lay 3 AHD: [l³] D.J. [le!]K.K. [le]n.（名词）1. A narrative poem, such as one sung by medieval minstrels; a ballad.叙事诗：一种叙事诗，如中世纪为吟游诗人所传唱的；民谣2. A song; a tune.歌曲；曲调语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French lai 源自 古法语 lai lay 4 lay 4 AHD: [l³] D.J. [le!]K.K. [le]v.（动词）Past tense of lie 1lie的过去式1 |
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