| 单词 | loan |
| 释义 | loan[ləun]n. 贷款, 借出vt. 借, 供应货款, 借给vi. 借, 供应货款, 借给【法】 借, 借入, 借出 loan loan AHD: [l½n] D.J. [l*&n]K.K. [lon]n.（名词）1. Something lent for temporary use.借出物：借出以供临时使用的东西2. A sum of money lent at interest.贷款：附利息借出的一笔钱3. An act of lending; a grant for temporary use:借：借的行动；允许暂时使用：asked for the loan of a garden hose.借用一个花园浇水管4. A temporary transfer to a duty or place away from a regular job:借调：暂时离开常规工作转移到另一个职务或地方：an efficiency expert on loan from the main office.从总公司借调的一个效率专家v.tr.（及物动词） loaned,loan.ing,loans 【用法疑难】 To lend.借语源:1. Middle English lan, lon 中古英语 lan, lon 2. from Old Norse l³n * see leik w- 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 l³n *参见 leik w- 继承用法:loan“er n.（名词）用法:1. The verbloan is well established in American usage and cannot be considered incorrect.The frequent objections to the form by American grammarians may have originatedfrom a provincial deference to British critics,who long ago labeled the usage a typical Americanism.Butloan is used only to describe physical transactions, as of money or goods.For figurative transactions,lend is the only possible form: 动词loan 在美国英语中的用法已根深蒂固， 不能认为是不确切的。美国语法专家们之所以对这一形式经常提出异议，是出于对英国批评家的狭隘尊崇，他们很久以来一直把这一用法列为典型美国腔。但loan 只用于描述物质交易， 如钱或商品。至于象征性的交易，只可能用lend ： The allusions lend the work a classical tone.这个典故使作品带古典味。2. Lendis also required in fixed expressions such as lend-lease and moneylender. Lend也用于固定词组如 平等租借交换 和 放债者 中 |
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