| 单词 | lose |
| 释义 | lose[lu:z]vt. 遗失, 损失, 丢失, 使失去, 错过, 浪费, 迷失, 使迷路, 输去, 使沉溺于vi. 受损失, 失败【法】 遗失, 丧失, 失败相关词组:lose outlose facelose one's headlose one's temperlose trace oflose one's waylose oneself in thought lose lose AHD: [l›z] D.J. [lu8z]K.K. [luz]v.（动词） lost[lôst, l¼st] los.ing,los.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of; mislay:遗失：在保管某物时不成功；丢失：He's always losing his keys on the way out the door.他经常在路上丢失钥匙2. To come to be deprived of the ownership, care, or control of (something one has had), as by negligence, accident, or theft:（因疏忽，意外而）失去：由于疏忽、意外或盗窃而被剥夺（某人所拥有的某物）的所有权、管理权或控制权：I've lost three umbrellas this year. Britain lost its American colonies in a revolution.今年我丢了三把伞。在革命中，英国丧失了它在北美的殖民地3. To be deprived of (something one has had):被剥夺（某人曾拥有的某物）：lost their lives; lost her youth through hardship.失去生命；由于辛劳而失去青春4. To be bereaved of:丧失：lost his wife.他失去了妻子5. To be unable to keep alive:无法继续存活：无法使…活下去：a doctor who has lost very few patients.这位医生鲜有不能治愈的病人6. To be unable to maintain, sustain, or keep:无法维持，保留或保管：lost everything in the stock market crash; is losing supporters by changing his mind.在股市狂跌中丧失了一切；由于改变了主意，将失去支持者7. To fail to win; fail in:未能获胜；失败：lost the game; lost the court case.在比赛中失败；打输了官司8. To fail to use or take advantage of:未能使用或利用：Don't lose a chance to improve your position.不要错过晋级的机会9. To fail to hear, see, or understand:无法听到、看到或理解：We lost the plane in the fog. I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.在浓雾中我们看不到飞机了。当她开始讲热力学时，我理解不了10. To let (oneself) become unable to find the way.迷路：使（自己）无法找到路11. To remove (oneself), as from everyday reality into a fantasy world.迷失：将（自己）从日常的现实带入幻想的世界中12. To rid oneself of:减轻：使自己摆脱：lost five pounds.减轻五英磅13. To consume aimlessly; waste:浪费：无目的地消费；浪费：lost a week in idle occupations.在闲混中浪费了一周时间14. To stray or wander from:从…走失：lose one's way.迷路15. To elude or outdistance:避开，甩掉：lost their pursuers.甩掉他们的追踪者16. To be outdistanced by:被…甩掉：chased the thieves but lost them.追踪小偷，但被甩掉了17. To become slow by (a specified amount of time). Used of a timepiece.变慢：变慢了（一定时间）。用于计时器18. To cause or result in the loss of:导致…的丧失：造成…的损失，以…的损失为结果：Failure to reply to the advertisement lost her the job.未能对广告作出答复使她失去了工作19. To cause to be destroyed. Usually used in the passive:使被毁坏。通常用于被动：Both planes were lost in the crash.两架飞机都在撞机中报废了20. To cause to be damned.使被诅咒v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To suffer loss.经受损失2. To be defeated.被击败3. To operate or run slow. Used of a timepiece.走慢：工作或运转慢。用于计时器常用词组:lose out To fail to achieve or receive an expected gain.输掉，失败：未能达到或收到预定的目的习惯用语:lose out on To miss (an opportunity, for example).错过（机会）lose time 1. To operate too slowly. Used of a timepiece.（钟表）走慢：运转得太慢。用于计时器2. To delay advancement.延误进展语源:1. Middle English losen 中古英语 losen 2. from Old English losian [to perish] 源自 古英语 losian [消失] 3. from los [loss] * see leu- 源自 los [损失] *参见 leu- |
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