| 单词 | malaria |
| 释义 | malaria[mə'lєəriə]n. 疟疾, 瘴气【医】 疟[疾] malaria ma.lar.i.a AHD: [m…-lâr“¶-…] D.J. [m*6le*ri8*]K.K. [m*6lWri*]n.（名词）1. An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever2. Archaic Bad or foul air; miasma.【古语】 污浊之气：污浊的或不干净的空气；瘴气语源:1. Italian 意大利语 2. from mala aria [bad air] 源自 mala aria [不好的空气] 3. malo [bad] from Latin malus * see mel- 3malo [坏的] 源自 拉丁语 malus *参见 mel- 34. aria [air] from Latin ³¶r aria [空气] 源自 拉丁语 ³¶r 5. from Greek a¶r * see wer- 1源自 希腊语 a¶r *参见 wer- 1继承用法:malar“ial 或 adj.（形容词）malar“ian 或 malar“ious |
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