| 单词 | malign |
| 释义 | malign[mə'lain]a. 有害的, 恶性的, 有恶意的vt. 诽谤, 说坏话【法】 中伤, 诽谤, 污蔑 malign ma.lign AHD: [m…-lºn“] D.J. [m*6la!n]K.K. [m*6la!n]v.tr.（及物动词） ma.ligned,ma.lign.ing,ma.ligns To make evil, harmful, and often untrue statements about; speak evil of.污蔑，中伤：对…说坏的、伤害性的、和常常是不真实的言论；说…的坏话adj.（形容词）1. Evil in disposition, nature, or intent.恶毒的，邪恶的：性情、本质或动机上邪恶的2. Evil in influence; injurious.有害的：具不良影响的；有害的3. Having or showing malice or ill will; malevolent.恶意的：具有或表现出恶意或不良愿望的；含有恶意的语源:1. Middle English malignen [to attack] 中古英语 malignen [攻击] 2. from Old French malignier 源自 古法语 malignier 3. from Late Latin malign³r&9{º} 源自 后期拉丁语 malign³r&9{º} 4. from Latin malignus [malign] * see gen…- 源自 拉丁语 malignus [恶的] *参见 gen…- 5. Adj., from Middle English 形容词，源自 中古英语 6. from Old French 源自 古法语 7. from Latin malignus 源自 拉丁语 malignus 继承用法:malign“er n.（名词）malign“ly adv.（副词）参考词汇:1. malign,defame,traduce,vilify,asperse,slander,calumniate,libel2. These verbs mean to make evil, harmful, often untrue statements about another.这些动词的意思是说别人的坏的、有害的、和常常是不真实的话。3. Malign stresses malicious intent: Malign 强调的是恶意的动机： “Have I not taken your part when you were maligned?” (Thackeray).“当你被人污蔑时我难道不是站在你这边吗?” （萨克雷）。4. Defame connotes damage to reputation, character, or good name brought about by misrepresentation: Defame 暗指由于虚假的陈述而导致的对名誉、品质或好名声的损害： The judge ruled that the plaintiff had been defamed and had legitimate grounds for a lawsuit.法官判定：原告的名誉受损，他进行法律诉讼具有合法前提。5. Traduce implies malicious and false statements resulting in humiliation or disgrace: Traduce 暗指由于恶意的或歪曲的言论而带来的耻辱或不光彩： “My character was traduced by Captain Hawkins . . . so much so, that even the ship's company cried out shame” (Frederick Marryat).“我的人格遭到了霍金斯船长的羞辱…以致船员们都替我觉得无地自容” （弗雷德里克·马里亚特）。6. Vilify pertains to open, deliberate, vicious defamation or denigration: Vilify 属于那种公开的、蓄意的且恶毒的败坏他人名誉或诋毁他人的行为： “a libel tending to asperse or vilify the house of Commons” (Letters of Junius).“倾向于诋毁、中伤众议院的诽谤言论” （米尼厄斯的信件）。7. Slander andcalumniate apply to malicious, false, and defamatory oral expression: Slander 和calumniate 用于指口头上的恶意的、虚假的和败坏名誉的表述： calumniated and ridiculed the President in whose cabinet he had once served.污蔑并嘲弄那位总统，而他还曾在那位总统的内阁中任职。8. Libel involves the communication of written or pictorial material injurious to the reputation of another: Libel 涉及到对别人名声有害的书面或图形材料的传播： The ensuing publicity caused the entertainer to regret having sued the newspaper for libeling his character. See also Synonyms at &b{sinister} 接踵而来的暴光令那位演员后悔去状告那报纸影射中伤他的人格 参见同义词 sinister |
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