| 单词 | any |
| 释义 | any['eni]a. 任何的pron. 任何相关词组:of anyin any caseat any rateif any any an.y AHD: [µn“¶] D.J. [6eni8]K.K. [6Wni]adj.（形容词）1. One, some, every, or all without specification:任何的：一个、一些、每一个或所有无具体指明的：Take any book you want. Are there any messages for me? Any child would love that. Give me any food you don't want.任挑一本你要的书。有带给我的任何消息吗?每个孩子都会喜欢它的。给我你不喜欢的任何食物2. Exceeding normal limits, as in size or duration:任何，再：超过常规界线的，如在规模上或持续时间上：The patient cannot endure chemotherapy for any length of time.病人对于化疗一会儿也不能忍受pron.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)（代词）（与单数或复数动词连用）Any one or more persons, things, or quantities.任一：一个或一些人、事物或数量adv.（副词）To any degree or extent; at all:全然：到任何程度或长度；全然：didn't feel any better.丝毫没感觉好起来语源:1. Middle English ani 中古英语 ani 2. from Old English &9{Ænig} * see oi-no- 源自 古英语 &9{Ænig} *参见 oi-no- 用法:1. Used as a pronoun,any can take either a singular or plural verb, depending on how it is construed:Any of these books is suitable (that is, any one ). But are any (that is, some ) of them available? · The constructionof any is often used in informal contexts to mean “of all,” as inHe is the best known of any living playwright. In an earlier survey this example was unacceptable in writing to 67 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Any is also used to mean “at all” before a comparative adjective or adverb in questions and negative sentences: 用作介词的any 既可接单数动词又可接复数动词， 这取决于怎样翻译：Any of these books is suitable?（这些书的任一本都合适） （这里是指 any one（任何一本） ）。 But are any（但是他们中） （意指 some（任何一些） ） of them available（任何一些都合适吗）？ of any（任一的） 这个结构经常用于非正式语境中来表示“所有的”的意思， 如在句子他是在世剧作家中最著名的一位。 在早期的调查中67%的用法使用小组成员，认为这个例子作为书面语不能被接受。Any 也用于比较级形容词或副词前表示“全然，压根儿”，这一用法适用于疑问句和否定句中： He is not any friendlier than before. 他一点也不比从前友好。 2. This usage is entirely acceptable.The related use ofany to modify a verb is considered informal. In writing, one should avoid sentences likeIt didn't hurt any or If the child cries any, give her the bottle. See Usage Note at every ,he 1这种用法完全可以被接受。相关联的用法，即用any 来修饰动词则被认为是非正式的。 在书面语中，应该避免这样的句子It didn't hurt any.（他一点儿也没受伤） 或 If the child cries any, give her the bottle.（如果孩子再哭，就给她奶瓶。） 参见 every,he1 |
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