| 单词 | mature |
| 释义 | mature[mə'tjuə]a. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的vt. 使成熟vi. 成熟, 到期【医】 成熟的【经】 (票据等)到期, 期满 mature ma.ture AHD: [m…-ty‹r“, -t‹r“, -ch‹r“] D.J. [m*6tj&*, -6t&*, -6t.&*]K.K. [m*6tj&r, -6t&r, -6t.&r]adj.（形容词） ma.tur.er,ma.tur.est 1. Having reached full natural growth or development:成熟的：已达到完全自然的成长或发展程度的：a mature cell.成熟的细胞2. Having reached a desired or final condition; ripe:完成的，发达的：已达到所期望或和最终的状况的；成熟的：a mature cheese.成形的奶酪3. Of, relating to, or characteristic of full development, either mental or physical:明理的，稳重的：心理或身体上发育成熟的：mature for her age.对她这个年龄算是稳重的4. Suitable or intended for adults:适合成年人的；成年人的：mature subject matter.成年人考虑的问题5. Composed of adults:成年人组成的：a mature audience.全部是成年人的观众6. Worked out fully by the mind; considered:深思熟虑的；考虑周到的：a mature plan of action.经过深思熟虑的行动计划7. Having reached the limit of its time; due:到期的；应支付的：a mature bond.到期的债券8. No longer subject to great expansion or development. Used of an industry, a market, or a product.企业、市场或产品等发展到饱和状态的9. Geology Having reached maximum development of form. Used of streams and landforms.【地质学】 壮年的，成熟的：达到发展的最高形式。用于指河流和地形v.（动词） ma.tured,ma.tur.ing,ma.tures v.tr.（及物动词）1. To bring to full development; ripen.使长成；使成熟2. To work out fully in the mind:慎重作出：“able to digest and mature my thoughts for my own mind only”(&b{John Stuart Mill})“仅我自己对想法进行消化和慎重的考虑”(约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To evolve toward or reach full development:变成熟，长成：朝着完全发展的状态进展或达到这种状态：The child's judgment matures as she grows older.这孩子的判断力随着她年龄的增长而变得成熟2. To become due. Used of notes and bonds.到期，用于票据和债券语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin m³t&9{¿rus} * see m³- 1源自 拉丁语 m³t&9{¿rus} *参见 m³- 1继承用法:mature“ly adv.（副词）mature“ness n.（名词）参考词汇:1. mature,age,develop,ripen2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to bring or come to full development or maximum excellence”: 这些动词共有的中心意思是“使达到最圆满的发展状况，使达到最佳状态”： fruits that were ripened on the vine. 枝条上慢慢地成熟了的水果 |
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