单词 | mechanism |
释义 | mechanism['mekənizm]n. 机械, 机构, 结构, 机理, 技巧【化】 机理; 历程; 机构【医】 机理, 原理(旧名机制), 机构, 机械论 mechanism mech.a.nism AHD: [mµk“…-n¹z”…m] D.J. [6mek*7n!z*m]K.K. [6mWk*7n!z*m]n.Abbr. mech.(名词)缩写 mech.1. A machine or mechanical appliance.机器,机械装置2. The arrangement of connected parts in a machine.机械组装:机器之各相关部分的组合3. A system of parts that operate or interact like those of a machine:机械系统:各部分象机器零件那样运转或相互作用的系统:the mechanism of the solar system.太阳系的机械系统4. An instrument or a process, physical or mental, by which something is done or comes into being:办法,途径:用来制造某事物的工具或者事物产生的物理过程或精神过程:“The mechanism of oral learning is largely that of continuous repetition”(&b{T.G.E. Powell})“口语的学习过程在很大程度上来说就是进行不断的重复”(T.G.E.鲍威尔)5. A habitual manner of acting to achieve an end.手法,技巧:为达到一目的而采取习惯的行动6. Biology The involuntary and consistent response of an organism to a given stimulus.【生物学】 生理反应:生物体对所受到的刺激作出的无意识的连贯反应7. Psychology A usually unconscious mental and emotional pattern that dominates behavior in a given situation or environment:【心理学】 心理状态:在特定的情况或环境中控制行为的通常是无意识的精神和情绪状态:a defense mechanism.戒备的心理状态8. The sequence of steps in a chemical reaction.(化学反应的)过程:化学反应的一系列步骤9. Philosophy The doctrine that all natural phenomena are explicable by material causes and mechanical principles.【哲学】 机械论:一种哲学学说,认为一切自然现象都能由物质原因和机械原理来解释语源:1. New Latin m¶chanismus 现代拉丁语 m¶chanismus 2. from Late Latin m¶chanisma 源自 后期拉丁语 m¶chanisma 3. from Greek m¶khan¶ [machine] * see mechanic 源自 希腊语 m¶khan¶ [机器] *参见 mechanic |
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