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单词 aperture
释义 aperture['æpə,tjuə]n. 孔, 缝隙, 孔径【计】 窗孔; 小孔【医】 口, 孔 aperture  ap.er.ture  AHD:  [²p“…r-ch…r] D.J.  [6#p*t.*]K.K.  [6#p*t.+]n.(名词)1. An opening, such as a hole, gap, or slit.孔,洞:开口,如洞、缝隙或缺口2. A usually adjustable opening in an optical instrument, such as a camera or a telescope, that limits the amount of light passing through a lens or onto a mirror.光圈:光学仪器上的一个可调开口,如照相机或望远镜,它控制穿过镜头的或到镜面的光的数量3. The diameter of such an opening, often expressed as an f-number.孔径:这种开口的直径,常以f数表示4. The diameter of the objective of a telescope.孔径:望远镜物镜的直径语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Latin apert&9{¿ra} 源自 拉丁语 apert&9{¿ra} 3. from apertus [past participle of] aper&9{º}re [to open] * see  wer- 4源自 apertus  [] aper&9{º}re的过去分词 [开,打开] *参见 wer- 4继承用法:ap“ertur”al  adj.(形容词)
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