| 单词 | merit |
| 释义 | merit['merit]n. 优点, 功绩, 价值, 功过, 真相vt. 值得vi. 应受【经】 功绩, 优点, 功过相关词组:make a merit of sth merit mer.it AHD: [mµr“¹t] D.J. [6mer!t]K.K. [6mWr!t]n.（名词）1. Superior quality or worth; excellence:价值：卓越的品质或价值；优秀之处：a proposal of some merit; an ill-advised plan without merit.有价值的建议；未经仔细考虑的无价值的计划2. A quality deserving praise or approval; virtue:优点：值得表扬赞赏的品质；美德：a store having the merit of being open late.这个商店的优点是很晚才打烊3. Demonstrated ability or achievement:显示出的能力或功绩：promotions based on merit alone.完全根据功绩进行提升4. Often merits An aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval:常作 merits 功过：优缺点应予赞许或否定的性格方面或行为：judging people according to their merits.以其功过来判断人们5. Theology Spiritual credit granted for good works.【神学】 给予好作品的精神荣誉6. merits merits 7. Law A party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional, personal, or technical aspects.【法律】 法律权力：一个政党的绝对法律权威，不包括司法、私人或技术等方面8. The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations.是非：一事件事实内容的是非，不包括感情、法律、正式考虑等成分v.（动词） mer.it.ed,mer.it.ing,mer.its v.tr.（及物动词）To earn; deserve.See Synonyms at earn 1博得；应受赏或惩参见 earn1v.intr.（不及物动词）To be worthy or deserving:值得或应得：Pupils are rewarded or corrected, as they merit.学生会受到他们应得的奖励或惩戒语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French merite [reward or punishment] 源自 古法语 merite [奖励或惩罚] 3. from Latin meritum [from neuter past participle of] mer¶re [to deserve] * see (s)mer- 2源自 拉丁语 meritum [] 源自mer¶re的中性过去分词 [应得] *参见 (s)mer- 2继承用法:mer“itless adj.（形容词） |
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