| 单词 | mill |
| 释义 | mill[mil]n. 压榨机, 磨坊, 制造厂vt. 碾磨, 磨细, 搅拌, 使乱转vi. 乱转, 被碾磨【化】 开炼机; 碾磨; 碾磨机【医】 磨, 磨机【经】 工厂, 制造所相关词组:go through the millput through the millin the mill mill 1 mill 1 AHD: [m¹l] D.J. [m!l]K.K. [m!l]n.（名词）1. A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour or meal.磨坊；磨粉厂：装有将谷物磨成面粉或粗磨粉的机器的厂房2. A device or mechanism that grinds grain.磨臼，磨粉机：磨谷物的装置或机械3. A machine or device that reduces a solid or coarse substance into pulp or minute grains by crushing, grinding, or pressing:研磨机：通过压碎、碾磨或挤压将固体或粗糙的物质磨成浆状物或小粒的机器或装置：a pepper mill.胡椒研磨机4. A machine that releases the juice of fruits and vegetables by pressing or grinding:榨汁机：通过挤压或碾磨榨出水果或蔬菜汁液的机器：a cider mill.苹果榨汁机5. A machine, such as one for stamping coins, that produces something by the repetition of a simple process.磨机，货币轧齿边机：通过重复简单的过程制造物品的机器，如压印钱币的机器6. A steel roller bearing a raised design, used for making a die or a printing plate by pressure.轧模机：上有隆起的钢制滚筒，用来压制印模或印板7. Any of various machines for shaping, cutting, polishing, or dressing metal surfaces.轧钢机：用来塑造、切割、打磨或修整钢材表面的机器8. A building or group of buildings equipped with machinery for processing raw materials into finished or industrial products:制造厂：一个厂房或一组厂房，装有将原材料制成成品或工业制成品的机器：a textile mill; a steel mill.纺织厂；钢铁厂9. A building or collection of buildings that has machinery for manufacture; a factory.工厂：一个厂房或一组厂房，装有用来制造的机器；工厂10. A process, an agency, or an institution that operates in a routine way or turns out products in the manner of a factory:制造处，大规模出产品的部门：以例行公事的方式运作或如工厂般制造产品的机构或办事部门：The college was nothing more than a diploma mill.这个学院只不过是个文凭制造厂11. A slow or laborious process:缓慢或费力的过程：It took three years to get the bill through the legislative mill.此项法案经过了三年冗长的立法过程v.（动词） milled,mill.ing,mills v.tr.（及物动词）1. To grind, pulverize, or break down into smaller particles in a mill.研磨，粉碎：用磨臼研磨或碾制成细小的颗粒2. To transform or process mechanically in a mill.磨出，以机械加工：通过研磨机而整形或制造3. To shape, polish, dress, or finish in a mill or with a milling tool.用制材模具做成形：用研磨机或通过研磨工具成形、打磨、修整或制成4. To produce a ridge around the edge of (a coin).轧边，印边：在（钱币）边上印制一圈凸起的边5. To groove or flute the rim of (a coin or other metal object).印出沟槽：在（钱币或其他金属制品）的边上印出沟槽的6. To agitate or stir until foamy.搅拌：将…搅动成或打成泡沫7. Western U.S. To halt (a cattle stampede) by turning the lead animals in a wide arc so that they form the center of a gradually tightening spiral.【美国西部】 使畜群绕圈子转：通过让领头牲畜绕圈子以形成逐渐收紧的螺旋形中心而制止（牛群的惊跑）v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To move around in churning confusion:惊跑，乱闯：在旋涡般的混乱中到处移动：“A crowd of school children milled about on the curb looking scared”(&b{Anne Tyler})“一群小学生在路边四处奔跑，看上去象受了惊吓”(安妮·泰勒)2. Slang To fight with the fists; box.【俚语】 以拳击：用拳头击打；痛打3. To undergo milling.经研磨，推磨语源:1. Middle English milne, mille 中古英语 milne, mille 2. from Old English mylen 源自 古英语 mylen 3. from Late Latin mol&9{ºna, mol&9{º}num} [from feminine and neuter of] mol&9{º}nus [of a mill] 源自 后期拉丁语 mol&9{ºna, mol&9{º}num} [] 源自mol&9{º}nus的阴性词和中性词 [磨坊的] 4. from Latin mola [millstone] 源自 拉丁语 mola [磨石] 5. from molere [to grind] * see mel…- 源自 molere [研磨] *参见 mel…- 注释:Tomill, in Western U.S. English, means “to halt a cattle stampede by turning the lead animals.”In theOxford English Dictionary we find this 19th-century example of the verb: “At last the cattle ran with less energy, and it was presently easy to ‘mill’ them into a circle and to turn them where it seemed most desirable” (Munsey's Magazine).This usage ofmill comes from the resemblance of the cattle's circular motion to the action of millstones. A related intransitive sense of the verb is better known in Standard English: A crowd milled around in the street. Originally this sense ofmill also meant “circular motion”; now it means “to move around in churning confusion”with no pattern in particular.Mill 这个词在美国西部所说的英语中， 意为“通过让领头牲畜绕圈子跑来制止牛群的惊跑”。在牛津英语词典 中， 我们可以找到该动词19世纪用法的例子： “最后牛群终于跑得快没劲儿了，这时候可以容易地驱赶头牛，把其它牛绕进圈子里，然后把它们赶到最合适的地方去” （芒西杂志）。Mill 的这种用法来自牛群绕圈跑与磨石运作的相似之处。 该词作不及物动词时所具有的与此相关的意义在标准英语中更为常见： 一群人在大街上兜圈子。 Mill 的这一含义本来亦指“旋转运动”； 现在它指“在旋涡般的混乱中到处移动”，不再有其它特指注释:Industrial mill towns are a far cry from the small water mill grinding grain near an Anglo-Saxon settlement,but the same wordmill is used in both contexts, showing how the meaning of a word can be generalized.The Old English wordmylen, “water mill for grinding grain,” is itself adopted from Late Latinmol&9{ºna} or mol&9{ºnum,} “mill,” just as the Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, adopted the water mill from the Romans.In Middle Englishmilne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.But it was left for the postmedieval,increasingly industrialized world really to generalize the meaning ofmill, applying it to machines such as pepper mills and cider millsand buildings such as textile mills and steel mills.Mill town is first recorded in 1847. 工业化的制造区与原来盎格鲁-撒克逊人居住地附近那种靠水力推动来磨谷物的小型磨臼大不相同，但mill 这个词对这两种情况都适用， 这可以体现出某一词汇的意思是可以有概括性的。古英语中mylen 一词有“磨谷物的水磨”的意思， 这个词由后期拉丁语中的molina 或 molinum 而来，意为“磨臼”， 正如日尔曼民族中的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从罗马人那里引进了水磨。中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来， 它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。不过在中世纪晚期，不断发展的工业化世界真正使mill 这个词在意义上有所扩大， 它可以指胡椒研磨机或苹果榨汁机等机器，也可以指纺织厂或钢铁厂等工厂。Mill town 这个词最早见载于1847年 mill 2 mill 2 AHD: [m¹l] D.J. [m!l]K.K. [m!l]n.Abbr. mi.,M.（名词）缩写 mi.,M.A monetary unit equal to &9{!/1000} of a U.S. dollar or &9{!/10} of a cent.密尔：一种货币单位，等于&9{!/1000}美元或&9{!/10}美分语源:Short for Latin m&9{ºll¶simus} [thousandth] * see mil 拉丁语 m&9{ºll¶simus的简写} [千分之一] *参见 mil Mill 1 Mill AHD: [m¹l] James (1773-1836) D.J. [m!l]K.K. [m!l]NONE（无词性）Scottish philosopher, economist, and a founder of utilitarianism. His works includeAnalysis of the Mind (1829). 穆勒，詹姆斯：(1773-1836) 苏格兰哲学家、经济学家和功利主义的创始人。其作品有《精神分析》 （1829年） Mill 2 Mill&B{John Stuart} (&b{1806-1873}) NONE（无词性）British philosopher and economist known especially for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism. His many works includeA System of Logic (1843), Principles of Political Economy (1848), and The Subjection of Women (1869). 穆勒，约翰·斯图尔特：(1806-1873) 英国哲学家及经济学家，尤以其对经验主义和功利主义的阐释而闻名。其著作甚多，有《逻辑体系》 （1843年） 《政治经济学原理》 （1848年）和 《妇女的从属地位》 （1869年） |
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