| 单词 | mushroom |
| 释义 | mushroom['mʌʃrum]n. 蘑菇形物, 蘑菇, 暴发户vi. 迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇a. 蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的【化】 蘑菇云【医】 蕈, 蘑菇 mushroom mush.room AHD: [m¾sh“r›m”, -r‹m”] D.J. [6mJ.7ru8m, -7r&m]K.K. [6mJ.7rum, -7r&m]n.（名词）1. Any of various fleshy fungi of the class Basidiomycota, characteristically having an umbrella-shaped cap borne on a stalk, especially any of the edible kinds, as those of the genusAgaricus. 蘑菇：各种气生肉质真菌子实体中的一种；有典型的伞状菌盖连接其下的菌柄，特别是伞菌 属中任一种可食的 2. Something shaped like one of these fungi.菌状物：形状像这些真菌类中任一种v.intr.（不及物动词） mush.roomed,mush.room.ing,mush.rooms 1. To multiply, grow, or expand rapidly:快速扩张：非常快地增长、生长或者扩展：The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.战后数十年里人口快速增长2. To swell or spread out into a shape similar to a mushroom.呈菌状扩散：膨胀或者伸展成象蘑菇的形状adj.（形容词）1. Relating to, consisting of, or containing mushrooms:蘑菇的，象蘑菇的：与蘑菇有关的、由蘑菇组成的或者包含蘑菇的：mushroom sauce.蘑菇酱2. Resembling a mushroom in shape:形状象蘑菇的：a mushroom cloud.蘑菇云3. Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth or evanescence:快速生长的：象蘑菇一样的快速生长或消失：mushroom towns.快速发展的城市语源:1. Middle English musheron 中古英语 musheron 2. from Anglo-Norman moscheron, musherum 源自 英法语 moscheron, musherum 3. from Old French mousseron 源自 古法语 mousseron 4. from Medieval Latin musari½ musari½n- 源自 中世纪拉丁语 musari½ musari½n- |
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