| 单词 | name |
| 释义 | name[neim]n. 名字, 名称, 姓名, 名义, 名誉, 文件名vt. 命名, 称呼, 任命, 提名, 列举a. 姓名的, 据以取名的【计】 名称, 文件名, 姓名相关词组:exist in name onlyworthy of the nameanswer to the name ofby namecall sb by nameby the name ofdrag sb's name through the mirehave one's name upin one's own namein the name ofname itof nameput one's name down fortake a name in vaintake one's name off the booksto one's namewithout a name name name AHD: [n³m] D.J. [ne!m]K.K. [nem]n.（名词）1. A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others:名字：用以识别或区别他人的存在的一个词或一组词：some of the most famous names of the 20th century.20世纪的一些最有名望的名字2. A word or group of words used to describe or evaluate, often disparagingly.毁谤：用于描述或评价通常贬义的一个词或一组词3. Representation or repute, as opposed to reality:名义，代表：名义或名誉，与事实相反的：a democracy in name, a police state in fact.名为民主国家，实为秘密警察国家4. General reputation:名声：a bad name.坏名声5. A distinguished reputation; renown.卓越的名声；名望6. An illustrious or outstanding person:名人：著名的或杰出的人：some of the most famous names of the 20th century.一些20世纪最具声望的人v.tr.（及物动词） named,nam.ing,names 1. To give a name to:给…以名字：named the child after both grandparents.以孩子祖父母的名字给他取名2. To mention, specify, or cite by name:列举，指出：以名字提到、指定或召唤：named the primary colors.说出原色的名字3. To call by an epithet:用绰号称呼：named them all cowards.称他们为懦夫4. To nominate for or appoint to a duty, an office, or an honor.任命：指定被派到某一职位、职务或荣誉5. To specify or fix:指定或固定：We need to name the time for our meeting.我们需要确定我们会面的时间adj.Informal （形容词）【非正式用语】 Well-known by a name:著名的：颇有名气的名字的：a name performer.著名的表演家习惯用语:in the name of By the authority of:由…的权力机构指定：Open up in the name of the law!法律规定开始to (one's) name Belonging to one:属于某人的：I don't have a hat to my name.我没有合适的职位语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English nama * see n&9{Ò}-men- 源自 古英语 nama *参见 n&9{Ò}-men- 继承用法:nam“able 或 adj.（形容词）name“able nam“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. name,designation,denomination,title,appellation,cognomen2. These nouns all denote the word or words by which someone or something is called and identified.这些名词都指称呼或确定某人或某物的一个词或多个词。3. Name is the general term: Name 是最为普遍的词： During the Depression a shantytown was known by the designation “Hooverville.”在萧条时期，贫民区以“胡佛村”而闻名。4. Denomination, also a categorizing term,is applied especially to classes of persons or things: Denomination 也是用于类别，尤指人或事的分类： pickpockets, formerly known by the denomination “cutpurse.”扒手，以前称作“cutpurse”。5. Title, applied to people, indicates rank or positionand generally connotes distinction and respect ( Title 用于人，指头衔或职位，通常含有显赫和尊敬之意( hasn't yet earned the appellation of expert.还未曾获得专家的美名。6. Cognomen is frequently used as the equivalent of a first name or a surname or often a nickname: Cognomen 通常用作与第一个名字、姓或绰号的相等物： a king renowned under the cognomen “the Just.” See also Synonyms at &b{appoint} ,&b{celebrity} 国王以“公正者”的名字著称 参见同义词 appoint,celebrity |
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