| 单词 | arbitrary |
| 释义 | arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri]a. 任意的, 恣意的, 专制的, 反复无常的【经】 比例附加运价 arbitrary ar.bi.trar.y AHD: [är“b¹-trµr”¶] D.J. [6$8b!7treri8]K.K. [6$rb!7trWri]adj.（形容词）1. Determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason, or principle:任意的，武断的：由偶然、一时兴致或冲动而非由必然、推理或原则决定的：stopped at the first motel we passed, an arbitrary choice; arbitrary division of the group into halves.在我们经过的第一个汽车旅馆处停下，一种随意的选择；将小组分为两等分的一时兴起的分派2. Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference:专制的，专断的：基于或遵从于个人判断或喜好：The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are arbitrary.食谱规定了总的卡路里限制，但每天的菜单可据爱好自定3. Established by a court or judge rather than by a specific law or statute:由法庭的法官而非专业法律或法官决定的：an arbitrary penalty.判决的刑罚4. Not limited by law; despotic:不受法律限制的；专制的：the arbitrary rule of a dictator.独裁者的专制统治语源:1. Middle English arbitrarie 中古英语 arbitrarie 2. from Latin arbitr³rius 源自 拉丁语 arbitr³rius 3. from arbiter arbitr- [arbiter] 源自 arbiter arbitr- [仲裁者] 继承用法:ar”bitrar“ily AHD: [-trâr“…-l¶] （副词）ar“bitrar”iness n.（名词）参考词汇:1. arbitrary,capricious,whimsical2. The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “determined by or arising from whim or caprice rather than judgment or reason”: 这些形容词共有的中心意思是“由冲动或奇想而非判断力或推理决定或得出的”： the butt of whimsical persecution. 异想天开迫害的对象。 |
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