| 单词 | negative |
| 释义 | negative['negətiv]n. 否定, 否定语, 负数, 底片a. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的n. 负数, 负值【计】 负数, 负值【医】 阴性的, 负的; 否定的, 否认的; 底片【经】 负的, 否定的, 消极的相关词组:in the negative negative neg.a.tive AHD: [nµg“…-t¹v] D.J. [6neg*t!v]K.K. [6nWg*t!v]adj.Abbr. neg.（形容词）缩写 neg.1. Expressing, containing, or consisting of a negation, refusal, or denial:否定的，否认的：表示、含有或由否定、拒绝、否认组成的：gave a negative answer to our request for funding.对我们的财政要求给予否定的回答2. Indicating opposition or resistance:否认的，反对的：表示反对或拒绝的：a negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场3. Having no positive features:消极的：没有积极的因素：negative ideas; a negative outlook on life.消极的办法；消极的人生观4. Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive:反面的，负面的：标记或表现出的特征，如敌意，不被认为是积极的和具建设性的：conducted a negative campaign against his opponent.对他的对手进行负面打击5. Medicine Not indicating the presence of microorganisms, disease, or a specific condition.【医学】 不存在的，阴性的：不表示微生物组织、疾病或一特定条件的存在6. Logic Designating a proposition that denies agreement between a subject and its predicate.【逻辑学】 否认一致的，否定的：指出一个否认主语及其表语一致关系的主张的7. Mathematics 【数学】 8. Relating to or designating a quantity less than zero.负数的：有关或表示一个小于零的数的9. Relating to or designating the sign (&9{-}).负号的：有关或表示符号（-）的10. Relating to or designating a quantity to be subtracted from another.减少的，扣除的：关于或标明一个数从另一个上减下来的11. Relating to or designating a quantity, a number, an angle, a velocity, or a direction in a sense opposite to another of the same magnitude indicated or understood to be positive.反的：关于或标明一个数、一个数字、一个角、一个速率或一个方向在某种意义上来说和其他相同数量的表示，或被理解为正的事物的相反物的12. Physics 【物理学】 13. Relating to or designating an electric charge of the same sign as that of an electron, indicated by the symbol (&9{-}).负电的，阴电的：关于或标明电的负荷和电子具有相同的符号，用符号(-)来表示的14. Relating to or designating a body having an excess of electrons.阴电荷的：关于或表明有过量电子的躯体的15. Chemistry Of or designating an ion, the anion, that is attracted to a positive electrode.【化学】 阴离子的：属于或表明离子，阴离子的；对阳电极有吸引力的16. Biology Moving or turning away from a stimulus, such as light:【生物学】 阴面的：离开或远离刺激物的，如光：a negative tropism.阴向性n.（名词）1. A statement or an act indicating or expressing a contradiction, denial, or refusal.See Usage Note at affirmative 否定，反驳，拒绝：意指或表示反驳、否认或拒绝的说法或行为参见 affirmative2. A statement or an act that is highly critical of another or of others:批评：对另一或其他事物持高度批判态度的说法或行为：campaign advertising that was based solely on negatives.以批评为主的广告手法3. Something that lacks all positive, affirmative, or encouraging features; an element that is the counterpoint of the positive:消极物：缺乏所有积极的、肯定的或鼓励的因素的事物；积极的反面观点的元素：“Life is full of overwhelming odds. You can't really eliminate the negatives but you can diminish them”(&b{Art Linkletter})“生活充满了无法抵挡的机会，你不可能真正地消灭那些消极的因素，但是你能削弱他们”(阿特·林克莱特)4. A feature or characteristic that is not deemed positive, affirmative, or desirable:消极性：不被认为是积极的、肯定的或有利的特色或特点：“As voters get to know his liberal views, his negatives will rise”(&b{Richard M. Nixon})“I'm known for being very forthright and honest in my opinions. If that's a negative, it's a negative”(&b{Kitty Dukakis})“当投票者开始了解他的自由派言论后，他的消极之处便会显露出来”(理查德M.尼克松)“我因发表见解正直且诚实而闻名，如果那也是缺点的话，它就是一个缺点”(基蒂·杜卡基斯)5. Grammar A word or part of a word, such asno, not, or non-, that indicates negation. See Usage Note at double negative 【语法】 否定词：表示否定的词或词的一部分，如no，not 或 non- 参见 double negative6. The side in a debate that contradicts or opposes the question being debated.反对方：在辩论中反驳或反对被辩论问题的一方7. An image in which the light areas of the object rendered appear dark and the dark areas appear light.底片像：一种映像，在里面物体的有光的部分显示出暗色，而阴暗的部位显示出光亮8. A film, plate, or other photographic material containing such an image.底片：含有这样一种映像的电影、感光板或其它摄影原料9. Mathematics A negative quantity.【数学】 负数v.tr.（及物动词） neg.a.tived,neg.a.tiv.ing,neg.a.tives 1. To refuse to approve; veto.拒绝赞同；反对2. To deny; contradict.See Synonyms at deny 否认；反驳参见 deny3. To demonstrate to be false; disprove.证明是错误的；不赞成4. To counteract or neutralize.阻碍；抵消语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French negatif 源自 古法语 negatif 3. from Latin neg³t&9{ºvus} 源自 拉丁语 neg³t&9{ºvus} 4. from neg³tus [past participle of] neg³re [to deny] * see negate 源自 neg³tus [] neg³re的过去分词 [否认] *参见 negate继承用法:neg“atively adv.（副词）neg“ativeness 或 neg”ativ“ity AHD: [-t¹v“¹-t¶] （名词） |
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