| 单词 | arch- |
| 释义 | arch-【医】 初, 原始, 旧, 原; 第一, 主要 arch- 1 arch- 1 pref.（前缀）1. Chief; highest; most important:主要的；最高的；最重要的：archenemy.主要敌人2. Extreme or most characteristic of its kind:此类中最极端的或最有特征的：archconservative.极度保守的语源:1. Middle English arche- 中古英语 arche- 2. from Old English ærce- 源自 古英语 ærce- 3. and from Old French arche- 并源自 古法语 arche- 4. both from Latin archi- 都源自 拉丁语 archi- 5. from Greek arkhi- [archi-] 源自 希腊语 arkhi- [前缀，表“主要的”] arch- 2 arch- 2 pref.（前缀）Variant of archi- archi-的变体 -arch -arch suff.（后缀）Ruler; leader:统治者；领导者：matriarch.女统治者语源:1. Middle English -arche 中古英语 -arche 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Late Latin -archa 源自 后期拉丁语 -archa 4. from Latin -arch¶s 源自 拉丁语 -arch¶s 5. from Greek -arkh¶s 源自 希腊语 -arkh¶s 6. from arkhos [ruler] 源自 arkhos [统治者] 7. from arkhein [to rule] 源自 arkhein [统治] Arch. Arch. abbr.（略语）Archbishop. Archbishop. arch 1 arch 1 AHD: [ärch] D.J. [$8t.]K.K. [$rt.]n.（名词）1. A structure, especially one of masonry, forming the curved, pointed, or flat upper edge of an open space and supporting the weight above it, as in a bridge or doorway.拱形结构：一种石造建筑结构，构成开放空间的弯曲的、有尖顶的或平坦的上边缘，支撑其上重量，如在桥或门上的2. A structure, such as a freestanding monument, shaped like an inverted U.拱：一种结构，如独撑的纪念碑，形如倒置的U3. A curve with the ends down and the middle up:拱形线：两端在下中间在上的曲线：the arch of a raised eyebrow.呈拱形的扬起的眉毛4. Anatomy An organ or structure having a curved or bowlike appearance, especially either of two arched sections of the bony structure of the foot.【解剖学】 足弓，齿弓：具有弯曲的或弓状外形的器官或结构，尤指脚的骨架结构的两个弓形部分之一v.（动词） arched,arch.ing,arch.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To provide with an arch:用拱状物提供：arch a passageway.为走廊加拱顶2. To cause to form an arch or similar curve.使成拱形：使形成拱或类似曲线3. To bend backward:向后弯：The dancers alternately arched and hunched their backs.舞蹈者交替地将背向后弯和弓起4. To span:跨过：“the rude bridge that arched the flood”(&b{Ralph Waldo Emerson})“架于洪水上的便桥”(拉尔夫·沃尔多·埃默森)v.intr.（不及物动词）To form an arch or archlike curve:形成拱：形成拱或拱状曲线：The high fly ball arched toward the stands.高高飞起的球成弧形飞向看台语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French arche 源自 古法语 arche 3. from Vulgar Latin *arca 源自 俗拉丁语 *arca 4. from Latin arcus 源自 拉丁语 arcus arch 2 arch 2 AHD: [ärch] D.J. [$8t.]K.K. [$rt.]adj.（形容词）1. Chief; principal:主要的；首要的：their arch foe.他们主要的对手2. Mischievous; roguish:调皮的；嬉戏的：an arch glance.调皮的一瞥语源:From arch- 1源自 arch-1继承用法:arch“ly adv.（副词）arch“ness n.（名词） arch. arch. abbr.（略语）1. Archaic ,archaism. Archaic,archaism.2. Archery. Archery.3. Archipelago. Archipelago.4. Architect ,architecture. Architect,architecture.5. Architectural.建筑学的 |
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