| 单词 | neutralize |
| 释义 | neutralize['nju:trəlaiz]vt. 使中立, 使成中立地带, 使中和, 抵销vi. 中立化, 变无效, 中和【化】 中和; 抵消【医】 中和 neutralize neu.tral.ize AHD: [n›“tr…-lºz”, ny›“-] D.J. [6nu8tr*7la!z, 6nju8-]K.K. [6nutr*7la!z, 6nju-]v.tr.（及物动词） neu.tral.ized,neu.tral.iz.ing,neu.tral.iz.es 1. To make neutral.使中立化2. To counterbalance or counteract the effect of; render ineffective.使无效：平衡或消除…作用；致使无效3. To declare neutral and therefore inviolable during a war.宣布中立：在战争中宣布独立以不致受侵扰4. Chemistry 【化学】 5. To make (a solution) neutral.使中性：使（溶液）呈中性6. To cause (an acid or a base) to undergo neutralization.中和：使（酸和碱）进行中和7. Medicine To counteract the effect of (a drug or toxin).【医学】 使无效：消除（药物或毒素）的作用8. Slang To remove as a threat, especially by killing.【俚语】 消除威胁，尤指以杀害的方式继承用法:neu“traliz”er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. neutralize,negate,nullify,counteract2. These verbs mean to make something ineffective by or as if by applying an opposite or counterbalancing force.这些动词是指通过使用相反的或制衡的力量使事物无效。3. Neutralize implies a state of ineffectiveness, inaction, or inoperativeness: Neutralize 暗含一种无效、不起作用、不生效的状态： “American life is a powerful solvent. It seems to neutralize every intellectual element . . . and to fuse it in the native good will, complacency, thoughtlessness, and optimism” (George Santayana).“美国人的生活是一种强大的不断对事物进行削弱的力量，它好象在抵销一切智力因素…使其同民族精神、自信心、无私奉献精神和乐观主义精神融合起来” （乔治·桑塔亚那）。4. Negate andnullify suggest cancellation of validity, force, usefulness, value, consequence, or significance: Negate 和nullify 表示对效能、能量、用途、价值、结论或意义的废弃或推翻： “The [15th] &I{Amendment nullifies sophisticated as well as simple-minded modes of discrimination”} (Felix Frankfurter).“［第15号］ 修正案削弱了复杂而又简单的歧视情绪” （菲利克斯·弗兰克弗特）。5. Counteract frequently implies the opposition of forces thought of as being desirable and undesirable;it may suggest action taken as a corrective measure: Counteract 通常指需要或不需要的相反力量，暗示一种作为修正标准的行为： The prime minister addressed the nation in an effort to counteract the damage the scandal had done to his credibility. 首相向全国人民发表演说，以抵制丑闻给他们的荣誉造成损害 |
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