| 单词 | none |
| 释义 | none[nʌn]ad. 一点也不, 毫不pron. 没有人, 无一物, 并无一个a. 没有的相关词组:none other thannone so fond ofnone the worsenone toonone too soonbe none the wiser forbe none so fond of sthnone butnone thenone the less none none AHD: [n¾n] D.J. [nJn]K.K. [nJn]pron.（代词）1. No one; not one; nobody:没人：没有一人；没有人：None dared to do it.谁也不敢做这件事2. Not any:没有一个：None of my classmates survived the war.我的同学中无人自战争中生还3. No part; not any:没有一部分；没有一点：none of your business.与你毫不相干adv.（副词）1. Not at all:根本不：He is none too ill.他一点都没病2. In no way:无法，绝不：The jeans looked none the better for having been washed.因为已被洗过，那件牛仔衣无法看上去更好语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English n³n 源自 古英语 n³n 3. ne [no, not] * see ne ne [没有，不] *参见 ne 4. ³n [one] * see oi-no- ³n [一] *参见 oi-no- 用法:1. It is widely asserted thatnone is equivalent to no one, and hence requires a singular verb and singular pronoun: 较普遍的认为是none 相当于 no one， 因此要求一个单数动词和单数代词与之相对应： None of the prisoners was &I{given his soup.} 没有一个犯人可以 脱逃。 2. It is true thatnone is etymologically derived from the Old English word ³n, “one,” but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward.The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke;and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as “a mistake.”Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentencesuch asNone of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. Whennone is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural: 事实是这样的：none 根据词源学来自于古英语词汇 an “一，” 但是此词从古英语开始既被用作单数名词，又被用作复数名词形式。复数用法可以在规范的原始资料如詹姆士圣经、德莱顿以及伯克的作品中发现。H·W·福勒把传统的规则描述为“一个错误”。无论是单数还是复数动词均可以被接受用于句子中，如所有的同谋者都未 （或者 have ) 被送审。 然而当none 被 almost 修饰时， 很难避免将此词当作复数： Almost none of the officials were (not &I{was} ) &I{interviewed by the committee.} 几乎所有的官员都未（不是 was ) 被委员会接见。 3. None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every ,neither None 在句中只能用复数形式， 如除了他的最忠实的支持者外，没有人相信 （不是 believes ) 他的故事 参见 every,neither |
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