| 单词 | off |
| 释义 | off[ɒf]a. 关着的, 不再生效的, 处于...境况的, 休假的, 空闲的ad. 走开, ...掉, ...下, 休息, 出发, 隔断prep. 离开, 脱落, 不在从事......, 在...之外vi. 离开, 滚开vt. 杀死n. 关闭状态【计】 关闭, 清屏命令【化】 断路相关词组:be badly offoff andoff and onoff ofoff withHow are you off for...?be well off off off AHD: [ôf, ¼f] D.J. [%8f, Kf]K.K. [%f, $f]adv.（副词）1. From a place or position:离开：离开一个地方或职位：drove off.开走2. At a certain distance in space or time:一段时间，一段距离：在时间上或空间上有一定距离：a mile off; a week off.一英里远；放一星期的假3. From a given course or route; aside:远离，离开：离开给定的道路或路线；在一边：swerved off into a ditch.转弯掉进沟里了4. Into a state of unconsciousness:进入一种无知觉的状态：I must have dozed off.我一定是打盹睡过去了5. So as to be no longer on, attached, or connected:不附着, 不连接：不再有、不再带有或联结：shaved off his mustache.刮掉了他的胡子6. So as to be divided:分割：marked off the playing field by yards.以码来区隔球场7. So as to be no longer continuing, operating, or functioning:不继续运行：不再继续、不再工作或发挥作用：switched off the radio.关掉了收音机8. So as to be completely removed, finished, or eliminated:完全搬走、完成或排除：kill off the mice.杀光老鼠9. So as to be smaller, fewer, or less:变小，变少：更小、更少或几乎没有：Sales dropped off.销售量下降10. So as to be away from work or duty:离开工作或职责：They took a day off.他们休息一天11. Offstage.离开舞台（离开屏幕）adj.（形容词）1. Distant or removed; farther:远的；远离的：the off side of the barn.马厩的那一边2. Remote; slim:遥远的；细小的：stopped by on the off chance that they're home.停下车看看，既使他们在家的可能性很小3. Not on, attached, or connected:没有穿的或联结的：with his shoes off.他没穿鞋子4. Not operating or operational:没有工作或不在运行的：The oven is off.炉子关着5. No longer taking place; canceled:不再发生；取消的：The wedding is off.婚礼取消了6. Slack:落后懈怠的：Production was off this year.今年产量不行7. Not up to standard; below a normal or satisfactory level:没有达到标准的；在正常或合格水平之下的：Your pitching is off today.你今天的投球情况不甚理想8. Not accurate; incorrect:不精确的；不正确的：Your statistical results are off.你的统计数据不精确9. Somewhat crazy; eccentric:有点疯狂的；古怪的：I think that person is a little off.我觉得那个人有点古怪10. Started on the way; going:开始上路的；准备走的：I'm off to see the president.我这就去见经理11. Absent or away from work or duty:不上班或离开职责的：He's off every Tuesday.他每个星期二都休息12. Spent away from work or duty:休假的：在离开职责中度过：My off day is Saturday.我的休息日是星期六13. Being on the right side of an animal or a vehicle.在（动物或车辆）右边的14. Being the animal or vehicle on the right.右边动物的，车辆右边的15. Nautical Farthest from the shore; seaward.【航海】 向海的：离岸最远的；向海的16. Sports Toward or designating the side of the field facing the batsman in cricket.【体育运动】 击球员右前方的：在板球赛中，面向或指向正对击球手的那一边17. Off-color.褪色的prep.（介词）1. So as to be removed or distant from:为了被移走或远离：The bird hopped off the branch.那只鸟跳离枝条2. Away or relieved from:离开或从…解脱开：off duty.下班后3. By consuming:以…为食，靠…为食：living off locusts and honey.以吃蝗虫和蜂蜜为生4. With the means provided by:用由…提供的方式：living off my pension.靠我的养老金为生5. Informal From:【非正式用语】 从…来：“What else do you want off me?”(&b{Jimmy Breslin})“你还想从我这得到些什么?”(吉米·布雷斯林)6. Extending or branching out from:从…扩充或分支出来的：an artery off the heart.从心脏分支出的动脉7. Not up to the usual standard of:没有达到通常水准的：off his game.他比赛中失常8. So as to abstain from:为了戒除的：went off narcotics.因麻醉而昏睡过去9. Nautical To seaward of:【航海】 距向海的方向的：a mile off Sandy Hook.距桑迪胡克一英里v.（动词） offed,off.ing,offs v.intr.（不及物动词）To go away; leave:走开；离开：Off with you or I'll call the police.你走开，否则我就喊警察v.tr.Slang （及物动词）【俚语】 To murder.谋杀语源:1. Variant of Middle English of 中古英语 of的变体 2. from Old English * see apo- 源自 古英语 *参见 apo- 用法:1. In Modern Englishthe compound prepositionoff of is generally regarded as informal and is best avoided in formal speech and writing: 在现代英语中，复合介词off of 一般被认为是非正式的， 最好在正式讲演和作品中回避使用： He stepped off (not &I{off of} ) &I{the platform.} 他跨过（不用 off of ) 月台。 2. Offis informal as well in its use to indicate a source: formal style requiresI borrowed it from (not off ) my brother. Off当用来指来源时也是非正式用法： 正式用法应是：我从 （不用 off ) 我兄弟那借来 off. off. abbr.（略语）Office ,officer ,official. Office,officer,official. |
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