| 单词 | one |
| 释义 | one[wʌn]n. 一(个)pron. 一, 任何人num. 一, 一个a. 一致的, 完整的相关词组:one dayone nightone morningpull a fast one on sbbe at onefor onein onein the year onelay one on sbnever a oneone after anotherone after the otherone and allone and onlyone and the sameone anotherone by oneone of these daysone of these fine daysone or otherone or twoone too manybecome onebe one-up on sb one one AHD: [w¾n] D.J. [wJn]K.K. [wJn]adj.（形容词）1. Being a single entity, unit, object, or living being; not two or more.一个的，单一的：是一个实体、单元、物体或生物的；而不是两个或者更多2. Characterized by unity; undivided:同一的，整体的：以整体性为特点的，不可分的：They spoke with one voice.他们异口同声3. Of the same kind or quality:同一种类的，同一性质的：two animals of one species.同一种类的两个动物4. Forming a single entity of two or more components:单一实体的：由两个或更多个要素形成的一个单一实体：three chemicals combining into one solution.三种化合物溶成一种溶液5. Being a single member or element of a group, category, or kind:一个成员的，一个要素的：成为一组、一个部门或一个种类中的一员或一个要素的：I'm just one player on the team.我只是这个球队中的一名球员6. Being a single thing in contrast with or relation to another or others of its kind:（与其它同类东西）相同的：与同类中另一个或其它的相对或相关的一种事物：One day is just like the next.每天都一样7. Occurring or existing as something indefinite, as in time or position:某一（时间或事物）：在某一不确定的时间发生或出现的，如在时间或位置上：He will come one day.他总有一天会来8. Occurring or existing as something particular but unspecified, as in time past:（过去的时间）某一特定的：如某特殊事物的出现或存在，如过去的时间：late one evening.某一个深9. Informal Used as an intensive:【非正式用语】 用来加强语气：That is one fine dog.这是一条不错的狗10. Being the only individual of a specified or implied kind:特定的：是特定或暗指的种类中的唯一个体：the one person I could marry; the one horse that can win this race.我唯一愿嫁的人；唯一能赢得这次比赛的马n.（名词）1. The cardinal number, represented by the symbol 1, designating the first such unit in a series.一：基数，用符号1表示，代表一系列中这样的单元中的第一个2. A single person or thing; a unit:一个：一个人或物，一个单元：This is the one I like best.这是我最喜欢的一个pron.（代词）1. An indefinitely specified individual:某人：She visited one of her cousins.她去拜访了一位表亲2. An unspecified individual; anyone:未指明的人；任何一个人：“The older one grows the more one likes indecency”(&b{Virginia Woolf})“人愈老愈喜欢粗鄙的言行”(弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫)习惯用语:at one In accord or unity.一致，合力one and all Everyone.每个人，全体one by one Individually in succession.一个接一个语源:1. Middle English on 中古英语 on 2. from Old English ³n * see oi-no- 源自 古英语 ³n *参见 oi-no- 用法:When constructions headed byone appear as the subject of a sentence or relative clause, there may be a question as to whether the verb should be singular or plural.Such a construction is exemplified in the sentenceOne of every ten rotors was found defective. Although the pluralwere is sometimes used in such sentences, an earlier survey found that the singular was preferred by a large majority of the Usage Panel. ·Another problem is raised by constructions such asone of those people who or its variants. In the sentenceThe defeat turned out to be one of the most costly blows that were ever inflicted on our forces, most grammarians would hold that the pluralwere is correct, in as much as the subject of the verb is the plural nounblows. However, constructions of this sort are often used with a singular verb even by the best writers.Note also that when the phrase containingone is introduced by the definite article, the verb in the relative clause must be singular: 当以one 开头的结构作为一个句子或关系从句的主语出现时， 就出现动词用单数还是复数的问题，如用在句子每十个转子中有一个为次品 中的这种结构。 虽然复数were 有时用在这种句子中， 但在一次早期的调查发现用法专题使用小组的大部分成员更倾向于用单数。另一个问题是由象one of those people who 这样的结构及其变化引起的。 在句子The defeat turned out to be one of the most costly blows that were ever inflicted on our forces, 中, 大多数语法学家主张用复数were 是正确的， 以及主要是由于动词的主语是复数名词blow 所致。 然而，这种结构常与单数动词连用，甚至被很有声望的作家采用。也要注意当包含one 的短语被定冠词限制时， 相关的从句中的动词一定要用单数： He is the only one of the students who has (not &I{have} ) &I{already taken Latin.} See Usage Note at &b{he} &+{1}他是这些学生中唯一一个（不用 have ) 曾学过拉丁语的人。 参见 he1 -one -one suff.（后缀）1. A ketone:表示“酮”：acetone.丙酮2. A chemical compound containing oxygen, especially in a carbonyl group:含氧化合物：含氧化合物，尤其是在碳酰族中：lactone.内酯语源:Perhaps from Greek -½n¶ [feminine patronymic suff] 可能源自 希腊语 -½n¶ [女性源于父名的姓的后缀] |
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