| 单词 | out- |
| 释义 | out- out- pref.（前缀）In a way that surpasses, exceeds, or goes beyond:表示“超过、胜过或高于”：outdistance.跑在…的前面，大大超过语源:From out 源自 out out out AHD: [out] D.J. [a&t]K.K. [a&t]adv.（副词）1. In a direction away from the inside:向外地：以离开里面的方向地：go out of the office.走出办公室2. Away from the center or middle:往外地：离开中心或是中间位置地：The troops fanned out.军队呈扇形散开3. Away from a usual place:外出：离开通常的地点地：stepped out for a drink of water; went out for the evening.去喝点水；晚上去走走4. Out of normal position:反常地：离开通常的位置地：threw his back out.他弓起背5. From inside a building or shelter into the open air; outside:在户外：从建筑物或庇护所的里面到室外；室外地：The boy went out to play.这个男孩到外面去玩6. In the open air; outside:在露天；在外：Is it snowing out?外面正下雪吗?7. From within a container or source:（流）出地：从容器内或来源处出来：drained the water out.把水排出8. From among others:从中：从他人中：picked out the thief in the crowd.在人群中认出了小偷9. To exhaustion or depletion:耗尽地或用完地：The supplies have run out.供应品已用完了10. Into extinction or imperceptibility:熄灭地或不知不觉地：The fire has gone out.火已熄灭了11. To a finish or conclusion:结束地，到期地：达到末尾或结论：Play the game out.比赛结束了12. To the fullest extent or degree:完全地，彻底地：达到最大限度或程度地：all decked out for the dance.所有的人都盛装参加舞会13. In or into competition or directed effort:致力地：处于或进入竞争之中或决定性的努力之中地：went out for the basketball team; was out to win.全力参加橄榄球队；力争胜利14. Into being or evident existence:出现：在开始存在或明显存在的状态中：The new car models have come out.新车的模型都已制出15. Into public circulation:在流通中：进入公开发行状态：The paper came out early today.今天一早报纸就发行了16. Into view:看得见地：出现在视野中：The moon came out.月亮出来了17. Without inhibition; boldly:无忌讳地：没有顾虑地；勇敢地：Speak out.大胆说出来吧18. Into possession of another or others; into distribution:在分配中：为另一个或另一些所拥有地；在分配中：giving out free passes.分发自由通行证19. Into disuse or an unfashionable status:过时地，落伍地：进入不再使用或不再时髦的状态：Narrow ties have gone out.窄领带已过时了20. Into a state of deprivation or loss:剥夺了地，丧失了地：进入被剥夺或损失的状态：voted the incompetent governor out.投票罢免无能的州长21. Out of consideration:不考虑地：A taxi is out, because we haven't the money.我们没钱，所以别指望打出租车22. In the time following; afterward:以后：在后来的日子里；以后：“to gauge economic conditions six months out”(&b{Christian Science Monitor})“算计六个月后的经济状况”(基督教科学箴言报)23. Baseball So as to be retired, or counted as an out:【棒球】 出局地：要出局地或被算作出局者地：He grounded out to the shortstop.他被游击手接杀出局24. Used in two-way radio to indicate that a transmission is complete and no reply is expected.表示传讯结束：用作收发两用的无线电通讯术语来表明通话完毕且不必有有回复adj.（形容词）1. Exterior; external:外部的；外围的：the out surface of a ship's hull.船壳的外表面2. Directed away from a place or center; outgoing:远离中心的：从某地或某中心往外去的；向外的：the out doorway.出口3. No longer fashionable.过时的：不再时髦的4. Baseball Not allowed to continue to bat or run; retired.【棒球】 出局的：不允许继续击球或跑的；出局的prep.（介词）1. Forth from; through:从…向前；通过：He fell out the window.他从窗口掉下来2. Beyond or outside of:超越或在…之外：Out this door is the garage.门外就是车库n.（名词）1. One that is out, especially one who is out of power.在野者：在外的人，尤指政治上的在野派2. Informal A means of escape:【非正式用语】 出路：脱身之计：The window was my only out.窗户是我脱身的唯一出路3. Abbr. OBaseball 缩写 O【棒球】 4. A play in which a batter or base runner is retired.出局的一击：击球者跑垒者被罚出局的一击5. The player retired in such a play.被罚出局的人：在此一击被罚出局的运动员6. Sports A serve or return that falls out of bounds in a court game.【体育运动】 界外球：网球比赛中落入球场外的发球或回球7. Printing A word or other part of a manuscript omitted from the printed copy.【印刷术】 遗漏：印刷件上漏排的字或稿子的其他部分v.（动词） out.ed,out.ing,outs v.intr.（不及物动词）To be disclosed or revealed; come out:揭发：被揭露或暴露；公布：Truth will out.真相会大白v.tr.（及物动词）1. Sports To send (a tennis ball, for example) outside the court or playing area.【体育运动】 出界：将（如网球等）发到球场或局外2. Chiefly British To knock unconscious.【多用于英国】 击昏习惯用语:on the outs【非正式用语】 Not on friendly terms; disagreeing.无礼的：不友好的；持不同意见的语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English &9{¿t} * see ud- 源自 古英语 &9{¿t} *参见 ud- |
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