| 单词 | pain |
| 释义 | pain[pein]n. 痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦vt. 使痛苦, 痛苦vi. 作痛, 疼【医】 [疼]痛相关词组:a pain in the neckbe in painfeel no pain pain pain AHD: [p³n] D.J. [pe!n]K.K. [pen]n.（名词）1. An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.疼痛：作为伤害、疾病或感情的混乱的结果以各种不同严重程度出现的令人不快的情感2. Suffering or distress.痛苦或苦恼3. pains The pangs of childbirth.pains 阵痛：分娩时的剧痛4. pains Great care or effort:pains 辛苦，努力：极大的关注或努力：take pains with one's work.努力工作5. Informal A source of annoyance; a nuisance.【非正式用语】 烦恼的根源，棘手的事：苦恼的根源；讨厌的东西或人v.（动词） pained,pain.ing,pains v.tr.（及物动词）To cause pain to; hurt or injure.伤害：引起痛苦；伤害或弄伤v.intr.（不及物动词）To be the cause of pain.使痛苦：成为疼痛、痛苦的原因习惯用语:on pain of 或 under pain of Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French peine 源自 古法语 peine 3. from Latin poena [penalty, pain] 源自 拉丁语 poena [刑罚，处罚；疼痛] 4. from Greek poin¶ [penalty] * see k wei- 1源自 希腊语 poin¶ [惩罚] *参见 k wei- 1参考词汇:1. pain,ache,pang,smart,stitch,throe,twinge2. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a sensation of severe physical discomfort”: 这些名词所共有的一个中心意思是“身体上极不舒服的感觉”： a twinge of arthritis. See also Synonyms at &b{effort} 关节疼痛 参见同义词 effort |
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