| 单词 | pardon |
| 释义 | pardon['pɑ:dn]n. 原谅, 赦免vt. 宽恕, 原谅【法】 宽恕, 赦免, 免罪 pardon par.don AHD: [pär“dn] D.J. [6p$8dn]K.K. [6p$rd2]v.tr.（及物动词） par.doned,par.don.ing,par.dons 1. To release (a person) from punishment; exempt from penalty:赦免：使免除（某人）处罚；解除惩罚：a convicted criminal who was pardoned by the governor.一名由政府赦免的已宣告有罪的犯人2. To let (an offense) pass without punishment.宽恕，原谅：使（某项犯罪）免受惩罚3. To make courteous allowance for; excuse:劳驾，对不起：有礼貌地征求许可；打扰：Pardon me, I'm in a hurry.See Synonyms at &b{forgive} 对不起，我很急参见 forgiven.（名词）1. The act of pardoning.宽恕，原谅：宽恕或原谅的行为2. Law 【法律】 3. Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除4. An official document or warrant declaring such an exemption.赦免状：宣布此类赦免的官方文件5. Allowance or forgiveness for an offense or a discourtesy:原谅，宽恕：对过失或鲁莽的宽容或原谅：begged the host's pardon for leaving early.请求主人原谅提前离去6. Roman Catholic Church An indulgence.【罗马天主教】 免罪，免罪符语源:1. Middle English pardonen 中古英语 pardonen 2. from Old French pardoner 源自 古法语 pardoner 3. from Vulgar Latin *perd½n³re [to give wholeheartedly] 源自 俗拉丁语 *perd½n³re [真诚地给予] 4. Latin per- [intensive pref.] * see per- 拉丁语 per- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 per-5. Latin d½n³re [to present, forgive] from d½num [gift] * see d½- 拉丁语 d½n³re [赠送，原谅] 源自 d½num [礼物] *参见 d½- 继承用法:par“donable adj.（形容词）par“donableness n.（名词）par“donably adv.（副词） |
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