| 单词 | past- |
| 释义 | past- 派生:1. Important derivatives are: fast1 steadfast,fasten,fast2 breakfast重要派生词为： fast1 steadfast,fasten,fast2 breakfast2. Solid, firm.稳固的, 坚定的.3. fast 1 ; steadfast , from Old English fæst , fixed, firm; fast 1 ; steadfast , 源自 古英语 fæst , 固定的, 牢固的; 4. avast , from Middle Dutch vast , firm, fast. Both a and b from Germanic *fastuz , firm, fast. avast , 源自 中古荷兰语 vast , 牢固的, 紧的. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *fastuz , 坚定的, 牢固的. 5. fasten , from Old English fæstnian , to fasten, establish, from Germanic *fastin½n , to make firm or fast. fasten , 源自 古英语 fæstnian , 固定, 制定, 源自 日耳曼语 *fastin½n , 使牢固，或使系紧. 6. handfast , from Old Norse festa , to fix, affirm, from Germanic causative *fastjan , to make firm. handfast , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 festa , 固定, 肯定, 源自 日耳曼语 causative *fastjan , 使牢固. 7. fast 2 , from Old English fæstan , to abstain from food; fast 2 , 源自 古英语 fæstan , 绝食; 8. breakfast , from Old Norse fasta , to abstain from food. Both a and b from Germanic *fast¶n , to hold fast, observe abstinence. breakfast , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 fasta , 绝食. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *fast¶n , 牢牢地把握, 遵守禁例. 语源:Pokornypasto- 789. 波科尔尼pasto- 789. past past AHD: [p²st] D.J. [p#st]K.K. [p#st]adj.（形容词）1. No longer current; gone by; over:过去的：不再现的；过去的；结束的：His youth is past.他的青春已过2. Having existed or occurred in an earlier time; bygone:往昔的：在早些时候存在或出现的；以往的：past events; in years past.过去的事情；在过去的几年中3. Earlier than the present time; ago:以前的：比现在的时间早的；以前的：40 years past.四十年前4. Just gone by or elapsed:刚过去的：刚过去或刚消逝的：in the past few days.刚过去的几天中5. Having served formerly in a given capacity, especially an official one:前任的：以前曾在一特定的职位上服务过的，尤其是正式的职位：a past president; a past inmate of a cell.前任总统；曾是囚犯6. Abbr. p.Grammar Of, relating to, or being a verb tense or form used to express an action or a condition prior to the time it is expressed.缩写 p.【语法】 过去时的：用于表述在当前时间之前发生的动作或状态的动词时态或形式的、与之有关的或此种形式的n.（名词）1. The time before the present.过往：在现时之前的时间2. Previous background, career, experiences, and activities:往事，过去：以前的背景、事业、经历和活动：an elderly person with a distinguished past.拥有辉煌过去的老人3. A former period of someone's life kept secret or thought to be shameful:个人神秘的过往：某人早年不为人知或被认为是耻辱的时期：a family with a checkered past.一个有着波折历史的家族4. Abbr. p.Grammar 缩写 p.【语法】 5. The past tense.过去时6. A verb form in the past tense.动词的过去式adv.（副词）So as to pass by or go beyond:经过，超过：He waved as he walked past.他走过时挥着手prep.（介词）1. Beyond in time; later than or after:超过，比…晚：在某个时间之后；迟于…或在…之后：past midnight; a quarter past two.半夜以后；两点过一刻2. Beyond in position; farther than:远于，超过：超出某一位置；比…远：The house is about a mile past the first stoplight. They walked past the memorial in silence.这座房子在第一个交通指示灯大约一英里以外的地方。他们静静地走过纪念碑3. Beyond the power, scope, extent, or influence of:超过：超出…的权力、范围、程度或影响力：The problem is past the point of resolution.这个问题实在无法解决4. Beyond in development or appropriateness:超过（某阶段）：在进展或适宜程度方面超出：The child is past drinking from a bottle. You're past sucking your thumb, so don't do it.这个小孩已不再吸奶瓶了。你已不是吮拇指的年龄了，所以别再做那样的事了5. Beyond the number or amount of:数量超过：在数目或数量方面超过：The child couldn't count past 20.See Usage Note at &b{pass} 这个孩子的年龄不可能超过二十参见 pass语源:Middle English [from past participle of] passen [to pass] * see pass 中古英语 [] 源自passen的过去分词 [超过] *参见 pass |
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