| 单词 | patrician |
| 释义 | patrician[pə'triʃən]n. 贵族, 有教养的人a. 贵族的, 显贵的【法】 贵族 patrician pa.tri.cian AHD: [p…-tr¹sh“…n] D.J. [p*6tr!.*n]K.K. [p*6tr!.*n]n.（名词）1. A person of refined upbringing, manners, and tastes.有教养的人：具有良好教养、礼貌和爱好的人2. A member of an aristocracy; an aristocrat.贵族中的一成员；贵族3. A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third centuryb.c. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies. （古罗马）贵族：古代罗马共和国的贵族家庭的成员，在公元前 3世纪前，在元老院和执政官方面拥有特殊权利 4. Used as a title for members of a class of honorary nobility appointed by the Byzantine emperors.贵族称号：用作拜占庭皇帝授予贵族阶层成员的称号5. A member of the hereditary ruling class in the medieval free cities of Italy and Germany.显贵：在中世纪意大利和德国自由市内的统治阶级的成员语源:1. Middle English patricion 中古英语 patricion 2. from Old French patricien 源自 古法语 patricien 3. from Latin patricius 源自 拉丁语 patricius 4. from patr¶s (c½nscr&9{ºpt&9{º})} [enrolled fathers, senators] 源自 patr¶s (c½nscr&9{ºpt&9{º})} [入会的教士，参议员] 5. pl. of pater patr- [father] * see p…ter- pater的复数 patr- [父亲] *参见 p…ter- 继承用法:patri“cian adj.（形容词）patri“cianly adv.（副词） |
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