| 单词 | patron |
| 释义 | patron['peitrən]n. 赞助人, 顾客, 保护人【法】 保护人, 庇护人, 赞助人 patron pa.tron AHD: [p³“tr…n] D.J. [6pe!tr*n]K.K. [6petr*n]n.（名词）1. One that supports, protects, or champions someone or something, such as an institutuion, an event, or a cause; a sponsor or benefactor:赞助人，资助人：支持、保护或维护某人或某事如机构、事件或事业的人；赞助者或捐助者：a patron of the arts.艺术事业的赞助者2. A customer, especially a regular customer.顾客，尤指老主顾3. also [pä-tr½n“] The owner or manager of an establishment, especially a restaurant or an inn of France or Spain.也作 [pä-tr½n“] 老板：某一机构的拥有者或经理，尤指法国或西班牙餐馆或旅店的店主4. A noble or wealthy person in ancient Rome who granted favor and protection to someone in exchange for certain services.（古罗马）贵族：古罗马的贵族或有财势的人，给某人以恩惠和提供保护，受保护者作为交换提供一定服务5. A slave owner in ancient Rome who freed a slave without relinquishing all legal claim to him.（古罗马）旧奴隶主：恢复奴隶自由但保留一定法律控制权的古罗马奴隶主6. One who possesses the right to grant an ecclesiastical benefice to a member of the clergy.有圣职授予权的人7. A patron saint.保护圣徒，守护神8. Nautical The captain or master of a ship, especially a barge.【航海】 船长：船，尤指驳船的船长或船主语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Medieval Latin patr½nus 源自 中世纪拉丁语 patr½nus 4. from Latin 源自 拉丁语 5. from pater patr- [father] * see p…ter- 源自 pater patr- [父亲] *参见 p…ter- 继承用法:pa“tronal AHD: [p³“tr…-n…l] （形容词） |
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