| 单词 | patronage |
| 释义 | patronage['pætrənidʒ]n. 赞助, 恩赐态度, 光顾, 任免权, 保护人的身分【经】 光顾, 资助, 赞助 patronage pa.tron.age AHD: [p³“tr…-n¹j, p²t“r…-] D.J. [6pe!tr*n!d9, 6p#tr*-]K.K. [6petr*n!d9, 6p#tr*-]n.（名词）1. Support, encouragement, or championship, as of a person, an institution, an event, or a cause, from a patron.庇护，保护：保护人对某人、机构、事件或事业的支持、鼓励或维护2. Support or encouragement proffered in a condescending manner:施惠：恩赐的态度所给予的帮助或鼓励：It seems our little establishment has finally been deemed worthy of the bank's patronage.看来银行终于认为值得资助我们这种小机构3. The trade given to a commercial establishment by its customers:光顾，惠顾：顾客对商业机构的光临：Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.店老板感谢圣诞节顾客的光临4. Customers or patrons considered as a group; clientele:顾客，常客：顾客或老主顾总称；常客：The grand old hotel has a loyal but demanding patronage.这家显赫的老旅店拥有忠实但颇多要求的顾客5. The power to distribute or appoint people to governmental or political positions.授与职务的权力：分派或委任给某人政府职位或政治地位的权力6. The act of distributing or appointing people to such positions.官职的委派：分派或委任某人这种地位的行为7. The positions so distributed or filled.被委派的职务：这样分配和委任的职位8. The right to grant an ecclesiastical benefice to a member of the clergy.圣职授与权：赐与牧师教会圣职的权力 |
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