| 单词 | pay |
| 释义 | pay[pei]n. 薪资, 付款, 补偿vt. 支付, 付清, 补偿, 偿还, 对...有利, 为...涂防水物vi. 付款, 付出代价, 偿还, 得到报应, 获得好处【化】 工资相关词组:pay in advancepay by instalmentspay on deliverypay in kindin the pay ofpay as you gopay sb back blow for blowpay downpay forpay homepay offpay sb offpay sth outpay the debt of naturepay one's debt to naturepay uppay a visitpay a complimentpay one's respectspay one's waypay attention topay sb to do sth pay 1 pay 1 AHD: [p³] D.J. [pe!]K.K. [pe]v.（动词） paid[p³d] pay.ing,pays v.tr.（及物动词）1. To give money to in return for goods or services rendered:支付，付款：因所提供的服务或商品而付给钱：pay the cashier.向出纳员付款2. To give (money) in exchange for goods or services:花费，偿付：为商品或服务而支付（钱）：paid three dollars for a hamburger; paid an hourly wage.花三美元买了一个汉堡包；支付一小时的工酬3. To discharge or settle (a debt or an obligation):偿还，还清：偿付或结清（债务或责任）：paying taxes; paid the bill.交纳税款；付帐单4. To give recompense for; requite:回报：给予报酬；报答：a kindness that cannot be paid back.无法报答的和善5. To give recompense to; reward or punish:以牙还牙，回报：给予报偿；报复或惩罚：I'll pay him back for his insults.对他的侮辱我要报复6. To bear (a cost or penalty, for example) in recompense:受报应，付代价：忍受（代价，罪等）以作为赔偿：She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价7. To yield as a return:酬劳：作为回报给予：a savings plan that paid 12 percent interest.支付百分之十二利率的储蓄计划8. To afford an advantage to; profit:有利于：给…以好处；有益于：It paid us to be generous.慷慨对我们有好处9. To give or bestow:给，予：paying compliments; paying attention.称赞；给予关注10. To make (a visit or call).做（拜访）或打（电话）11. past tense and past participle paid or payed [p³d] To let out (a line or cable) by slackening.【过去时态与过去分词】 paid 或 payed [p³d] 慢慢放松：通过松开使（绳索或缆绳）脱出v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To give money in exchange for goods or services.付款：为商品或服务而付款2. To discharge a debt or an obligation.偿清：偿还债务或责任3. To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:付代价，得到报应：承受费用或刑罚作为偿还：You'll pay for this mischief!你会因恶作剧而受惩罚4. To be profitable or worthwhile:有利，值得：It doesn't pay to get angry.不值得生气adj.（形容词）1. Of, relating to, giving, or receiving payments.付款的，收款的：支付的、与支付有关的、给予或获得支付的2. Requiring payment to use or operate:需交费的：需要交纳使用或运作费用的：a pay telephone.交费电话3. Yielding valuable metal in mining:有开采价值的：通过开采能产生有价值金属的：a pay streak.含有开采价值的矿层n.（名词）1. The act of paying or state of being paid.付款，收款：付报酬或得报酬的行为或状态2. Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.酬金，工资：做工作而获得的报酬；工资；周薪3. Recompense or reward:报酬，酬劳：Your thanks are pay enough.你的谢意已足够了4. Retribution or punishment.报复，惩罚5. Paid employment:雇佣：支付费用的雇佣：the workers in our pay.我们雇佣的工人6. A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharging debts.有良好信用的人，有支付能力的人：被认为是在还债方面守信或可靠的人常用词组:pay off 1. To pay the full amount on (a debt).偿清（债务）：支付（债务）的全部数额2. To effect profit:带来利益：a bet that paid off poorly.没有多大利息的赌注3. To get revenge for or on; requite.报复：为…或向…报复；报复4. To pay the wages due to (an employee) upon discharge.结算工资：由于要解雇（雇员）支付工资5. Informal To bribe.【非正式用语】 贿赂6. Nautical To turn or cause to turn (a vessel) to leeward.【航海】 使（船首）转向下风：转向或使（船）转向下风pay out 1. To give (money) out; spend.把（钱）花掉；花费2. To let out (a line or rope) by slackening.缓缓放松：通过放松使（绳或索）放出pay up To give over the full monetary amount demanded.付清全部款项：缴清所要求的全部资金数额习惯用语:pay (one's) dues To earn a given right or position through hard work, long-term experience, or suffering:获得自己应得的：通过艰苦工作、长期的经验或痛苦而获得应得的权利或地位：She paid her dues in small-town theaters before getting a part in a Broadway play.她通过在小城镇的戏剧院出名后才在纽约百老汇戏剧娱乐业获得了一席之地pay (one's) way To contribute one's own share; pay for oneself.付出，出钱：捐献出自己的一份；为自己支付pay the piper To bear the consequences of something.承担某事的后果pay through the nose【非正式用语】 To pay excessively.付出过高的代价语源:1. Middle English paien 中古英语 paien 2. from Old French paiier 源自 古法语 paiier 3. from Late Latin [to appease] 源自 后期拉丁语 [缓和，使平静] 4. from Latin p³c³re [to pacify] 源自 拉丁语 p³c³re [安抚，平息] 5. from p³x p³c- [peace] * see pag- 源自 p³x p³c- [和平] *参见 pag- 注释:Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes,it is difficult to believe that the wordpay ultimately derives from the Latin word p³x, “peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning.Fromp³x, meaning “peace” and also “a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word p³c³re, “to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latinp³c³re was extended in sense to mean “to appease.” The Old French wordpaiier that developed from Latin p³c³re came to have the specific application “to pacify or satisfy a creditor,”a sense that came into Middle English along with the wordpaien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our wordpay. 人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情，因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰，使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave， 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意，这种意思随同单词paien （大约在13世纪初首次记录）进入中世纪英语， 这个词就是单词pay 的前身 pay 2 pay 2 AHD: [p³] D.J. [pe!]K.K. [pe]v.tr.（及物动词） payed 或 paid [p³d] pay.ing,pays 【航海】 To coat or cover (seams of a ship, for example) with waterproof material such as tar or asphalt.在…上涂柏油：用防水材料如沥清或柏油涂在（如船缝上）语源:1. Obsolete French peier 已废法语 peier 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin pic³re 源自 拉丁语 pic³re 4. from pix pic- [pitch] 源自 pix pic- [沥青，柏油] |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。