| 单词 | pel- |
| 释义 | pel- 1 派生:1. Important derivatives are: pale1 pallid,pallor,appall,palomino,falcon,poliomyelitis重要派生词为： pale1 pallid,pallor,appall,palomino,falcon,poliomyelitis2. Pale.苍白的，暗淡的.3. Suffixed variant form*pal-wo- . 添加后缀的变体形式*pal-wo- . 4. fallow deer , from Old English fealu , fealo , reddish yellow; fallow deer , 源自 古英语 fealu , fealo , 红黄色的; 5. fauvism , from Frankish falw- , reddish-yellow. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *falwaz ; fauvism , 源自 法兰克语 falw- , 红黄色的. (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *falwaz ; 6. pale 2 , pallid , pallor ; appall , from Latin pall¶re , to be pale; pale 2 , pallid , pallor ; appall , 源自 拉丁语 pall¶re ,变苍白; 7. palomino , from Latin palumb¶s (influenced in form by Latin columbus , dove), ringdove, “gray-bird.” palomino , 源自 拉丁语 palumb¶s （形式上受 拉丁语 影响 columbus , 鸽子）, 斑鸠, “灰鸟.” 8. Probably suffixed form*pel-ko- . falcon ; ( gyrfalcon ), from Late Latin falc½ , falcon, from Germanic *falk½n- , falcon (N “gray bird”; but this is also possibly from the Late Latin ). 可能为添加后缀的形式*pel-ko- . falcon ; ( gyrfalcon ), 源自 后期拉丁语 falc½ , 猎鹰, 源自 日耳曼语 *falk½n- , 猎鹰 (N “灰鸟”; 但这也可能源自 后期拉丁语 ). 9. Suffixed extended form*peli-wo- . 添加后缀的衍生形式*peli-wo- . 10. Pelops , from Greek pelios , dark; Pelops , 源自 希腊语 pelios , 黑暗的; 11. o-grade form*poli-wo- . poliomyelitis , from Greek polios , gray. O级形式*poli-wo- . poliomyelitis , 源自 希腊语 polios , 灰色的. 12. pelargonium , from Greek pelargos (N *pelawo-argos ), stork (N “black-white bird”; argos , white; see arg- ), perhaps from pel- 1 . pelargonium , 源自 希腊语 pelargos (N *pelawo-argos ), 鹳 (N “黑白相间的鸟”; argos , 白色的; 参见 arg-), 可能源自 pel- 1 . 语源:Pokorny 6.pel- 804. 波科尔尼6.pel- 804. pel- 2 派生:1. Important derivatives are: fold1 -fold,multiple,triple重要派生词为： fold1 -fold,multiple,triple2. To fold.折叠，交叉.3. Extended o-grade form*polt- . 衍生的O级形式*polt- . 4. fold 1 , from Old English fealdan , faldan , to fold; fold 1 , 源自 古英语 fealdan , faldan , to fold; 5. faltboat , from Old High German faldan , to fold; faltboat , 源自 古高地德语 faldan , 折叠; 6. furbelow , from Italian falda , fold, flap, pleat; furbelow , 源自 意大利语 falda , 折层, 副翼, 褶状物; 7. faldstool , from Medieval Latin compound faldistolium , folding chair; faldstool , 源自 中古拉丁语 复合词 faldistolium , 折叠椅; 8. fauteuil , from Old French faldestoel , faldstool. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic compound *faldist½laz , “folding stool” ( *st½laz , stool; see st³- ); fauteuil , 源自 古法语 faldestoel , 无靠背椅. (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *faldist½laz , “摺凳” ( *st½laz , 凳子; 参见 st³-); 9. -fold , from Old English -feald , -fald , -fold, from Germanic combining form *-falthaz , *-faldaz . a, b, c, d, and e all from Germanic *falthan , *faldan . -fold , 源自 古英语 -feald , -fald , -fold, 源自 日耳曼语 复合形式 *-falthaz , *-faldaz . a, b, c, d, 和 e 都源自 日耳曼语 *falthan , *faldan . 10. Combining form*-plo- . 复合形式*-plo- . 11. decuple , multiple , octuple , quadruple , quintuple , septuple , ( sextuple ), triple , from Latin -plus , -fold (as in triplus , threefold); decuple , multiple , octuple , quadruple , quintuple , septuple , ( sextuple ), triple , 源自 拉丁语 -plus , -fold (as in triplus , 三倍的，三重的）; 12. (-ploid ); triploblastic , from Greek -plos , -ploos , -fold (as in haploos , haplous , single, and triploos , triple). (-ploid ); triploblastic , 源自 希腊语 -plos , -ploos , -fold （如在 haploos , haplous , 单个的, 和 triploos , 三倍的）. 语源:Pokorny 3. a.pel- 802. 波科尔尼3. a.pel- 802. pel- 3 派生:1. Important derivatives are: film,pelt1 surplice重要派生词为： film,pelt1 surplice2. Skin, hide.皮肤，外皮, 兽皮.3. Suffixed form*pel-no- . fell 3 , from Old English fell , skin, hide, from Germanic *felnam . 添加后缀的形式*pel-no- . fell 3 , 源自 古英语 fell , 外皮, 兽皮, 源自 日耳曼语 *felnam . 4. film , from Old English filmen , membrane, from Germanic suffixed form *fel-man-ja- . film , 源自 古英语 filmen , membrane, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *fel-man-ja- . 5. Suffixed form*pel-ni- . pelisse , pellicle , ( pelt 1 ), peltry , pillion ; pellagra , surplice , from Latin pellis , skin. 添加后缀的形式*pel-ni- . pelisse , pellicle , ( pelt 1 ), peltry , pillion ; pellagra , surplice , 源自 拉丁语 pellis , 外皮，毛皮. 6. erysipelas , from Greek -pelas , skin. erysipelas , 源自 希腊语 -pelas , 皮肤. 7. Suffixed form*pel-to- . peltate , from Greek pelt¶ , a shield (made of hide). 添加后缀的形式*pel-to- . peltate , 源自 希腊语 pelt¶ , 盾（由兽皮制成）. 语源:Pokorny 3. b.pel- 803. 波科尔尼3. b.pel- 803. pel- 4 派生:1. An important derivative is: monopoly重要派生词为： monopoly2. To sell.卖，销售.3. Lengthened o-grade form*p½l- . bibliopole , monopoly , from Greek p½lein , to sell. 变长O级形式*p½l- . bibliopole , monopoly , 源自 希腊语 p½lein , 卖，销售. 语源:Pokorny 5.pel- 804. 波科尔尼5.pel- 804. pel- 5 派生:1. Important derivatives are: anvil,felt1 filter,pulsate,pulse1 push,compel,expel,propel,repel,polish,appeal重要派生词为： anvil,felt1 filter,pulsate,pulse1 push,compel,expel,propel,repel,polish,appeal2. To thrust, strike, drive.推挤，冲撞, 驱使.3. Suffixed form*pel-de- . 添加后缀的形式*pel-de- . 4. anvil , from Old English anfilt(e) , anfealt , anvil (“something beaten on”); anvil , 源自 古英语 anfilt(e) , anfealt , 铁砧 (“在其上锤打的物体”); 5. felt 1 , from Old English felt , felt; felt 1 , 源自 古英语 felt , 毛毯; 6. filter , from Medieval Latin filtrum , filter, piece of felt. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *feltaz , *filtiz , compressed wool. Both a and b from Germanic *felt- , *falt- , to beat. filter , 源自 中古拉丁语 filtrum , 过滤器, 一块毛毯. (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *feltaz , *filtiz , 压缩的羊毛. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *felt- , *falt- , 拍打. 7. pelt 2 , poussette , pulsate , pulse 1 , push ; compel , dispel , expel , impel , propel , repel , from Latin pellere (past participle pulsus ), to push, drive, strike. pelt 2 , poussette , pulsate , pulse 1 , push ; compel , dispel , expel , impel , propel , repel , 源自 拉丁语 pellere (past participle pulsus ), 推动, 驱使, 冲撞. 8. Suffixed o-grade form*pol-o- , fuller of cloth. polish , from Latin pol&9{ºre} , to make smooth, polish (N “to full cloth”); 添加后缀的O级形式*pol-o- , 浆洗布匹者. polish , 源自 拉丁语 pol&9{ºre} , 使光滑, 磨光(N “使衣料质地缩密”); 9. suffixed o-grade form*pol-o- (with different accentuation from the preceding), fulled (of cloth). interpolate , from Latin compound adjective inter-polis (also interpolus ), refurbished ( inter- , between; see en ). 添加后缀的O级形式*pol-o- (with different accentuation from the preceding), 漂洗（布料）. interpolate , 源自 拉丁语 复合形容词 inter-polis (also interpolus ), 再磨光 ( inter- , 在…之间; 参见 en). 10. Extended form*pel…- . 衍生形式*pel…- . 11. Present stem*peln³- . 当前的词干*peln³- . 12. appeal , from Latin appell³re , “to drive to,” address, entreat, appeal, call ( ad- , to; see ad- ); appeal , 源自 拉丁语 appell³re , “驱使,” 称呼, 恳求, 上诉, 呼叫 ( ad- , 到，向; 参见 ad-); 13. compellation , from Latin compell³re , to accost, address ( com- , intensive prefix; see kom ). compellation , 源自 拉丁语 compell³re , 搭讪, 提出 ( com- , 强调前缀; 参见 kom). 14. Possible suffixed zero-grade extended adverbial form*pl…-ti- , or locative plural *pl…-si . plesiosaur , from Greek pl¶sios , near (N “pushed toward”), from pre-Greek *pl³ti or *pl³si . 可能为添加后缀的零级衍生的副词形式*pl…-ti- , 或表示位置的复数 *pl…-si . plesiosaur , 源自 希腊语 pl¶sios , 接近，邻近(N “向前推”), 源自 前希腊语 *pl³ti or *pl³si . 语源:Pokorny 2. a.pel- 801. 波科尔尼2. a.pel- 801. pel…- 1 派生:1. Important derivatives are: full1 fill,plenitude,plenty,replenish,folk,plural,plus,surplus,poly-,accomplish,complete,compliment,comply,deplete,expletive,implement,supply,plebeian,plethora重要派生词为： full1 fill,plenitude,plenty,replenish,folk,plural,plus,surplus,poly-,accomplish,complete,compliment,comply,deplete,expletive,implement,supply,plebeian,plethora2. To fill; with derivatives referring to abundance and multitude. Variant*pl¶- , contracted from *ple…- . 装满，填充，弥漫; 和表示丰富和数量巨大的派生词. 变体*pl¶- , 缩约于 *ple…- . 3. Zero-grade form*p§…- . 零级形式*p§…- . 4. Suffixed form*p§…-no- full 1 , from Old English full , full, from Germanic *fulnaz , *fullaz , full. 添加后缀的形式*p§…-no- full 1 , 源自 古英语 full , 丰富的, 源自 日耳曼语 *fulnaz , *fullaz , 充满的. 5. fill , from Old English fyllan , to fill (from Germanic derivative verb *fulljan , to fill), and fyllu , full amount (from Germanic abstract noun *full-&9{ºn½-} , fullness). fill , 源自 古英语 fyllan , 填充（源自 日耳曼语 衍生动词 *fulljan , 弥漫）, 和 fyllu , 充足的数量 （源自 日耳曼语 抽象名词 *full-&9{ºn½-} , 丰富）. 6. plenary , plenitude , plenty , plenum ; plenipotentiary , replenish , terreplein , from Latin pl¶nus , full, from Latin stem *pl¶no- , replacing *pl³no- (influenced by Latin verb pl¶re , to fill; see III. 1 . below). plenary , plenitude , plenty , plenum ; plenipotentiary , replenish , terreplein , 源自 拉丁语 pl¶nus , 丰富的, 源自 拉丁语 字干 *pl¶no- , 更换，替代 *pl³no- （受 拉丁语 动词影响 pl¶re , 装满; 参见下文的 III. 1 . ). 7. Suffixed form*p§…-go- . 添加后缀的形式*p§…-go- . 8. folk , from Old English folc , people; folk , 源自 古英语 folc , 人们; 9. volkslied , from Old High German folc , people. Both a and b from Germanic *folkam . volkslied , 源自 古高地德语 folc , 民族. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *folkam . 10. Suffixed form*p(e)l…-u- . 添加后缀的形式*p(e)l…-u- . 11. Obscure comparative form.più , plural , plus ; nonplus , pluperfect , surplus , from Latin pl&9{¿s} , more ( Old Latin plous ). See also III. 4 . below. 含糊音的比较级形式più , plural , plus ; nonplus , pluperfect , surplus , 源自 拉丁语 pl&9{¿s} , 多的 ( 古拉丁语 plous ). 也可参见下文的 III. 4 . 12. O-grade form*pol(…)-u- . poly- ; hoi polloi , from Greek polus , much, many. O级形式*pol(…)-u- . poly- ; hoi polloi , 源自 希腊语 polus , 很多的, 许多的. 13. paludal , paludism , from Latin pal&9{¿s} , marsh, possibly from pel…- 1 (? N “inundated”; but probably rather from pel- 1 ). paludal , paludism , 源自 拉丁语 pal&9{¿s} , 沼泽, 可能源自 pel…- 1 (? N “淹没”;但更可能源自 pel-1 ). 14. Variant form*pl¶- . 变体形式*pl¶- . 15. (accomplish ), complete , compliment , ( comply ), deplete , expletive , implement , replete , supply , from Latin pl¶re , to fill. (accomplish ), complete , compliment , ( comply ), deplete , expletive , implement , replete , supply , 源自 拉丁语 pl¶re , 填充. 16. Possibly suffixed form*pl¶-dhw- . ( plebe ), plebeian , plebs ; plebiscite , from Latin pl¶bs , pl¶b¶s , the people, multitude. 可能为添加后缀的形式*pl¶-dhw- . ( plebe ), plebeian , plebs ; plebiscite , 源自 拉丁语 pl¶bs , pl¶b¶s , 人民, 群众. 17. Suffixed form*pl¶-dhwo- . plethora ; plethysmograph , from Greek derivative verb pl¶thein , to be full. 添加后缀的形式*pl¶-dhwo- . plethora ; plethysmograph , 源自 希腊语 衍生动词 pl¶thein , 充满的. 18. Suffixed adjective (positive) form*pl¶-ro- . plerocercoid , from Greek pl¶r¶s , full. 添加后缀的形容词（原级）形式*pl¶-ro- . plerocercoid , 源自 希腊语 pl¶r¶s , 丰富的. 19. Suffixed (comparative) form*pl¶-i(s)on- . pleo- , pleonasm ; pleiotaxy , pleiotropism , Pliocene , from Greek ple½n , plei½n , more. 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*pl¶-i(s)on- . pleo- , pleonasm ; pleiotaxy , pleiotropism , Pliocene , 源自 希腊语 ple½n , plei½n , 多的. 20. Suffixed (superlative) form*pl¶-isto- . Pleistocene , from Greek pleistos , most. 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*pl¶-isto- . Pleistocene , 源自 希腊语 pleistos , 最多的. 21. poori , from Sanskrit p&9{¿ra&9{¡}} , cake (N “that which fills or satisfies”), possibly from pel…- 1 . poori , 源自 梵语 p&9{¿ra&9{¡}} , 蛋糕 (N “填充或使满意的物品”), 可能源自 pel…- 1 . 语源:Pokorny 1.pel- 798. 波科尔尼 1.pel- 798. pel…- 2 派生:1. Important derivatives are: field,floor,plain,plane1 plane2 explain,palm1 palm2 planet,plasma,plaster,plastic,polka重要派生词为： field,floor,plain,plane1 plane2 explain,palm1 palm2 planet,plasma,plaster,plastic,polka2. Flat; to spread.平坦的，单调的; 推广，延伸.3. Variant*pl³- , contracted from *pla…- . 变体词*pl³- , 缩约于 *pla…- . 4. Suffixed form*pel(…)-tu- . field , from Old English feld , open field, from Germanic *felthuz , flat land. 添加后缀的形式*pel(…)-tu- . field , 源自 古英语 feld , 开阔的原野, 源自 日耳曼语 *felthuz , 平坦的土地. 5. Suffixed form*pel(…)-t-es- (by-form of *pel(…)-tu- ). 添加后缀的形式*pel(…)-t-es- ( *pel(…)-tu- 的并列形式）. 6. feldspar , from Old High German feld , field; feldspar , 源自 古高地德语 feld , 田野; 7. veldt , from Middle Dutch veld , velt , field. Both a and b from Germanic *feltha- , flat land. veldt , 源自 中古荷兰语 veld , velt , 原野. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *feltha- , 平坦的土地. 8. Variant form*pl³- . 变体形式*pl³- . 9. suffixed form*pl³-ru- . floor , from Old English fl½r , floor, from Germanic *fl½ruz , floor; 添加后缀的形式*pl³-ru- . floor , 源自 古英语 fl½r , 地板, 源自 日耳曼语 *fl½ruz , 底部; 10. suffixed form*pl³-no- . llano , piano 2 , plain , planarian , plane 1 , plane 2 , plane 3 , planish , plano- , planula ; explain , ( pianoforte ), from Latin pl³nus , flat, level, even, plain, clear. 添加后缀的形式*pl³-no- . llano , piano 2 , plain , planarian , plane 1 , plane 2 , plane 3 , planish , plano- , planula ; explain , ( pianoforte ), 源自 拉丁语 pl³nus , 平坦的, 水平的, 平滑的, 平实的, 清楚的. 11. Suffixed zero-grade form*p§…-m³ . palm 1 , palm 2 , from Latin palma (N *palama ), palm of the hand. 添加后缀的零级形式*p§…-m³ . palm 1 , palm 2 , 源自 拉丁语 palma (N *palama ), 手掌. 12. Possibly extended variant form*plan- . 可能为衍生的变体形式*plan- . 13. planet ; aplanatic , from Greek planasthai , to wander (N “to spread out”); planet ; aplanatic , 源自 希腊语 planasthai , 漫步 (N “向外延伸”); 14. flâneur , from French flâner , to walk the streets idly, from a Germanic source akin to Old Norse flana , to wander aimlessly, from Germanic *flan- , possibly from pel…- 2 . flâneur , 源自 法语 flâner , 漫无目的地在街上行走, 与 日耳曼语 来自同一个语源 古斯堪的纳维亚语 flana , 漫无目的地行走, 源自 日耳曼语 *flan- , 可能源自 pel…- 2 . 15. Suffixed zero-grade form*pl…-dh- . -plasia , plasma , -plast , plaster , plastic , ( plastid ), -plasty ; ( dysplasia ), metaplasm , ( toxoplasma ), from Greek plassein (N *plath-yein ), to mold, “spread out.” 添加后缀的零级形式*pl…-dh- . -plasia , plasma , -plast , plaster , plastic , ( plastid ), -plasty ; ( dysplasia ), metaplasm , ( toxoplasma ), 源自 希腊语 plassein (N *plath-yein ), 塑造, “向外延伸.” 16. O-grade form*pol…- . O级形式*pol…- . 17. polynya , from Russian poly&9{¹} , open; polynya , 源自 俄罗斯语 poly&9{¹} , 开阔的; 18. Polack , polka , from Slavic polje , broad flat land, field. Polack , polka , 源自 斯拉夫语 polje , 开阔平坦的土地, 原野. 语源:Pokornypel…- 805. 波科尔尼pel…- 805. 参考词汇: pel…- 3 派生:1. Important derivatives are: police,policy1 politic,metropolis重要派生词为： police,policy1 politic,metropolis2. Citadel, fortified high place.炮墩, 加固的高地.3. police , ( policy 1 ), polis , politic , ( polity ); acropolis , cosmopolis , cosmopolite , megalopolis , metropolis , necropolis , policlinic , propolis , from Greek polis , city. police , ( policy 1 ), polis , politic , ( polity ); acropolis , cosmopolis , cosmopolite , megalopolis , metropolis , necropolis , policlinic , propolis , 源自 希腊语 polis , 城市. 语源:In Pokorny 1.pel- 798. 波科尔尼 1.pel- 798. |
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